*Two Films by Marjorie Keller*
Tuesday, March 19, 2013 at 7:30pm

Light Industry
155 Freeman Street
Brooklyn, New York

Writing in *Artforum* in 1981, Amy Taubin praised Marjorie Keller as
“perhaps the only major filmmaker that the American independent film has
produced since the end of the Sixties.” At the time of her sudden death in
1994 at age 43, she would leave behind twenty-seven 8mm and 16mm films;
tonight, Light Industry presents two of her most important works, *
Misconception* and *Daughters of Chaos*. Built from small-gauge diary
footage, both films are at once lyrical and anti-romantic, meditations on
female experience that render their subjects through radically nonlinear
editing and complex experiments in sound-image correspondence. Like Stan
Brakhage, one of Keller's great influences, she transforms her subject
matter—a birth, a wedding—from the stuff of home movies to an adventure in
perception. Yet she forgoes the self-mythologizing of her predecessor,
offering a more earthbound, though no less poetic, take on the subjective
nature of memory.

Keller also produced a substantial body of writings, including a book on
the role of childhood in the work of Brakhage, Jean Cocteau, and Joseph
Cornell, as well as notes towards a proposed study of women’s experimental
cinema that would have charted a trajectory from pioneers like Germaine
Dulac, Maya Deren, and Carolee Schneemann through to a younger generation
represented by Peggy Ahwesh, Su Friedrich, and Leslie Thornton, among
others. In addition to her achievements as an artist and critic, Keller
played a crucial role in the Collective for Living Cinema, serving on its
board of directors and editing the Collective’s publications *Idiolects*
 and *Motion Picture*. She engaged in the evolving debates around feminism,
film, and the avant-garde that ran from the 70s through the 90s, vigorously
defending a tradition of highly personal, formally rigorous work that some
had rejected as irredeemably masculinist, while at the same time subjecting
that tradition to a nuanced critique through her own scholarship and
filmmaking. Though highly skeptical of the ways in which feminist film
studies had, ironically, come to ignore some of the considerable
accomplishments by women in the American avant-garde, Keller was
nevertheless one of the key figures of her era to synthesize theory and
practice at the most advanced level.

-

*Misconception*, Marjorie Keller, 16mm, 1977, 43 mins

“I was asked to film, for posterity, the birth of my niece. My primary
concern was to work with sync sound. I had made a political documentary on
welfare cutbacks in Chicago in 1972. While editing it I kept having to
repress the desire to experiment with the sound the way I had been
experimenting with rapid cutting of images in my personal film work. When
the opportunity arose for me to shoot freely with sync sound equipment, I
was delighted…

The sound drove the film. During the editing of *Misconception* I made
several other films in which wild sound (not synchronous) was used as if it
were synchronous on some other level of consciousness. Editing for tone
allowed the sound to meet its own requirements for aural harmony and
independence. And combining that with attention to the sound content as a
critique of the image forced the soundtrack to serve the film. These
lessons were the foundation on which Misconception was built. This is why
the film easily moves between lip sync, out-of-sync, and other sound.

The birth is the crisis of the film and its center. What was once an event
in life passed, and the trace of that event which was left on the film and
tape recordings bore a constantly fading resemblance to what that event
became in memory. But the one sequence that had the aesthetic quality of
what Stieglitz once called ‘equivalence’ was the camera roll of the birth
itself. Those moments of panic when all emotional response to what is
before the filmmaker must be funneled through the eyes to the camera; those
three minutes of film seem to be the one natural event I had that was a
film event, too. The film extends in both directions from that roll,
finding its visual and aural tone there, explicating the struggle of the
couple viscerally played out there.

I emphasize that the film is a struggle. It is not a polemic against men's
misconceptions or men's participation (or lack of it) in the childbearing
process. In engaging our minds, in considering an event that captures our
imagination, in conceiving, we misconceive. In thinking and talking before
and after childbirth, no truths were spoken, no preparation prepared for
the event, no conclusions accounted for it. Men are incapable of
understanding it, certainly. But so are women, who have, after all, only
biology as advantage over their equally LaMaze-trained partners. And
filmmakers are the least likely to understand, being always half-tuned out
to attend to their mediating tools. In so far as I am a feminist, the film
reflects my perception of a man and a woman trying to be equal partners in
an unequal situation. I tried to reveal that tension.” - MK

*Daughters of Chaos*, Marjorie Keller, 16mm, 1980, 20 mins

“The footage of the wedding is of my niece's wedding. I had shot it from
outside the church looking through the windows. I wanted to use the wedding
to form a kind of continuity in the film. It's the one stable narrative
element. I used it as the back-board for the different adolescent fantasies
and experiences to playoff against, and also as a way for me to
retrospectively look at adolescence. I had four older sisters who married,
and I went to a lot of weddings and participated in many. I thought it was
the greatest thing that could ever happen—that it would be the culmination
of life experience. Yet there was a way in which I remembered and observed
the kind of cynicism of pre-teenage girls about this event which they knew
to be basically disgusting: that what was going to happen when these people
got married was that they were going to have sex. And why anybody would
ever do it—they just couldn't fathom.” - MK

Tickets - $7, available at door.

Please note: seating is limited. First-come, first-served. Box office opens
at 7pm.
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