On 5/8/14 8:35, bycn82 wrote:
On 5/4/14 1:19, Luigi Rizzo wrote:



On Sat, May 3, 2014 at 2:27 PM, bycn82 <byc...@gmail.com <mailto:byc...@gmail.com>> wrote:

    On 5/2/14 16:59, Luigi Rizzo wrote:



    On Wed, Apr 30, 2014 at 6:02 PM, bycn82 <byc...@gmail.com
    <mailto:byc...@gmail.com>> wrote:


            fjwc...@gmail.com <mailto:fjwc...@gmail.com>
            <mailto:fjwc...@gmail.com <mailto:fjwc...@gmail.com>>

        Thanks for your reply,  and it is good to know the sysctl
        for ICMP.

        finally it works.I just added a new `action` in firewall and
        it is called `pps`,  that means it can be generic purpose
        while the net.inet.icmp.icmplim is only for ICMP traffic.

        the usage will be like below

        root@F10:/usr/src/sbin/ipfw # .*/ipfw add pps 1 icmp from
        any to any*
        00100 pps 1 icmp from any to any
        root@F10:/usr/src/sbin/ipfw # ./ipfw show
        00100     9     540 pps 1 icmp from any to any
        65535 13319 1958894 allow ip from any to any
        root@F10:/usr/src/sbin/ipfw #


    ​hi,
    as julian said it would be great if you would like to share your
    code
    so we can integrate it in future ipfw releases.
    Once again citing Julian, dummynet is a bit of a superset of pps but
    not exactly, so i see value in the additional feature.

    One thing  ​to keep in mind in the implementation:

    the burst size used for limiting is an important parameter that
    everyone forgets. 1 pps is basically "don't bother me".
    1000 pps could be "1000 packets every fixed 1-sec interval"
    or "1 packet every ms" or (this is more difficult)
    "20 pkt in the last 50ms interval".

    If i were to implement the feature i would add two parameters
    (burst, I_max) with reasonable defaults and compute the internal
    interval and max_count as follows
       if (burst > max_pps * I_max)
           burst = max_pps * I_max; // make sure it is not too large
       else if (burst < max_pps / HZ)
           burst = max_pps * HZ;    // nor too small
       max_count = max_pps / burst;
       interval = HZ * burst / max_pps;
       count = 0; // actual counter

    then add { max_count, interval, timestamp, count } to the rule
    descriptor.
    On incoming packets:

       if (ticks >= r->interval + r->timestamp) {
           r->timestamp = r->ticks;
           r->count = 1;
           return ACCEPT;
       }
       if (r->count > r->max_count)
           return DENY;
       r->count++;
       return ACCEPT;

    cheers
    luigi

    Hi Luigi,
    You are right, it will be more generic if provide two parameters
    as you described,
    But this PPS feature should not be used to control the traffic
    rate, the dummynet you provided is the correct way.
    So I am thinking in what kind of scenario, people need this PPS
    feature?
    in my opinion, people will use PPS only when they want to limit
    the connections/transactions numbers. ( already have limit
    command to limit the connections)
    So I think provide a simple PPS feature is good enough, and we
    can improve it if someone complaint on this.


​pps has a strong reason to exist because it is a lot cheaper
than a dummynet pipe, and given its pur​pose is to police
traffic (icmp, dns requests, etc) which should not even
get close to the limit which is set, I think it is
a completely reasonable feature to have.

Given that the above code is the complete implementation
with the two parameters (burst and interval) there is no
reason not to use them, at least internally.

Then you could choose not to expose them as part of the
user interface (though since you are implementing a new
option from scratch, it is completely trivial to
parse 1, 2 or 3 arguments and set defaults for the others).

cheers
luigi
OK, PPS with 2 parameters , it is done,
But how to get the current time in millisecond?
any recommendation?
In order to get the millisecond, i tried to include the timeb.h but i met below

n file included from /usr/src/sys/modules/ipfw/../../netpfil/ipfw/ip_fw2.c:42: @/sys/timeb.h:42:2: error: "this file includes <sys/timeb.h> which is deprecated"
      [-Werror,-W#warnings]
#warning "this file includes <sys/timeb.h> which is deprecated"
 ^
any replacement for timeb.h
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