Dan Nelson wrote:
In the last episode (Sep 01), Bill Moran said:
In response to Per olof Ljungmark <p...@intersonic.se>:
What is a good way to find out how memory is used? Have a 6.4 box where
memory is used by something but I fail to see what is using it - tried
different switches to ps(1), tried the stat tools but a big chunk of
memory does not show at all.

A proper tool for analyzing memory usage "live", this is a production
box?
I've always been able to get what I need from top.  You can do -o res to
sort by resident memory usage, which helps.

ps will sort by memory usage when given the -m flag.  Also check ipcs -a to
see if there are any sysv shared memory segments hanging arnound.  If you
don't see anything using the memory, where are you seeing that "something"
is using it?


...and here is top output after I stopped Postfix, slapd and Cyrus-IMAP. Still over 3G Active.

last pid: 10278; load averages: 0.03, 0.02, 0.00
                 up 93+02:50:16  01:57:35
45 processes:  1 running, 44 sleeping
CPU:  0.0% user,  0.0% nice,  0.0% system,  0.0% interrupt,  100% idle
Mem: 3057M Active, 312M Inact, 228M Wired, 144M Cache, 112M Buf, 81M Free
Swap: 4096M Total, 80K Used, 4096M Free

  PID USERNAME  THR PRI NICE   SIZE    RES STATE    TIME   WCPU COMMAND
  647 root        4  20    0  3372K  1508K kserel 110:35  0.00% apcupsd
  831 root        3  20    0  5008K  1920K kserel  58:48  0.00% bacula-fd
  480 root        1  96    0  1416K   932K select  25:23  0.00% syslogd
  596 bind        1   4    0  6400K  5160K kqread  23:05  0.00% named
  709 root        1  96    0  2780K  1484K select   4:26  0.00% ntpd
  661 root        1   4    0  3372K  1972K accept   0:53  0.00% saslauthd
  660 root        1  20    0  3372K  1972K lockf    0:53  0.00% saslauthd
  662 root        1  20    0  3372K  1972K lockf    0:53  0.00% saslauthd
  659 root        1  20    0  3372K  1972K lockf    0:53  0.00% saslauthd
  657 root        1  20    0  3372K  1972K lockf    0:52  0.00% saslauthd
  913 root        1   8    0  1412K   900K nanslp   0:22  0.00% cron
91648 peo         1  96    0 11372K  7572K select   0:04  0.00% sshd
 3419 nagios      1  96    0  1380K   960K select   0:01  0.00% nrpe2
91656 root        1  20    0  3880K  1952K pause    0:00  0.00% csh
10243 root        1  96    0  2516K  1604K RUN      0:00  0.00% top
95511 root        1   5    0  4120K  2156K ttyin    0:00  0.00% csh
95504 peo         1  96    0  6296K  2544K select   0:00  0.00% sshd
95502 root        1   4    0  6300K  2540K sbwait   0:00  0.00% sshd
91646 root        1   4    0  6300K  2476K sbwait   0:00  0.00% sshd
10223 root        1   4    0  6300K  2660K sbwait   0:00  0.00% sshd
10232 root        1   5    0  3880K  2044K ttyin    0:00  0.00% csh
91650 peo         1  20    0  3836K  1848K pause    0:00  0.00% csh
95506 peo         1  20    0  3940K  1916K pause    0:00  0.00% csh
10227 peo         1  20    0  3836K  1976K pause    0:00  0.00% csh
  906 root        1  96    0  3552K  2016K select   0:00  0.00% sshd
10225 peo         1  96    0  6296K  2664K select   0:00  0.00% sshd
  429 root        1  96    0   528K   284K select   0:00  0.00% devd
91654 peo         1   8    0  1804K  1112K wait     0:00  0.00% su
95510 peo         1   8    0  1804K  1168K wait     0:00  0.00% su
10231 peo         1   8    0  1804K  1244K wait     0:00  0.00% su
  961 root        1   5    0  1352K   784K ttyin    0:00  0.00% getty
  962 root        1   5    0  1352K   784K ttyin    0:00  0.00% getty
  968 root        1   5    0  1352K   784K ttyin    0:00  0.00% getty
  964 root        1   5    0  1352K   784K ttyin    0:00  0.00% getty
  966 root        1   5    0  1352K   784K ttyin    0:00  0.00% getty
  963 root        1   5    0  1352K   784K ttyin    0:00  0.00% getty
  965 root        1   5    0  1352K   784K ttyin    0:00  0.00% getty
  967 root        1   5    0  1352K   784K ttyin    0:00  0.00% getty
  943 root        1 111    0  1444K   840K select   0:00  0.00% inetd
  138 root        1  20    0  1260K   636K pause    0:00  0.00% adjkerntz

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