On Fri, 16 Oct 2009, Nerius Landys wrote:

Thanks again guys.  My final series of steps to take full backups:

bsdlabel ad4s1                    | ssh -p 22222 nlan...@localhost dd
of=/home/nlandys/backup/bsdlabel_ad4s1
dmesg -a                          | ssh -p 22222 nlan...@localhost dd
of=/home/nlandys/backup/dmesg
dd if=/dev/ad4 bs=512 count=1     | ssh -p 22222 nlan...@localhost dd
of=/home/nlandys/backup/MBR
cat /etc/fstab                    | ssh -p 22222 nlan...@localhost dd
of=/home/nlandys/backup/fstab
dump -0Lan -f - / | gzip          | ssh -p 22222 nlan...@localhost dd
of=/home/nlandys/backup/dump0-root.gz
dump -0Lan -f - /tmp | gzip       | ssh -p 22222 nlan...@localhost dd
of=/home/nlandys/backup/dump0-tmp.gz
dump -0Lan -f - /var | gzip       | ssh -p 22222 nlan...@localhost dd
of=/home/nlandys/backup/dump0-var.gz
dump -0Lan -f - /usr | gzip       | ssh -p 22222 nlan...@localhost dd
of=/home/nlandys/backup/dump0-usr.gz

... where port 22222 on localhost is a pipe to my remote desktop with
the 500 GB harddrive.  If I missed anything important please let me
know.

The dump man page recommends always using -C with snapshot dumps.

The Handbook has an example of dump over ssh that shows a couple of speed optimizations:

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/backup-basics.html#AEN25817

gzip -2 and bluefish instead of 3des should be faster than the default.

-Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA
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