If CPUs are mapped around, how are IPIs handled? I assume they must be emulated?

I've noticed that under Xen (on both Amazon EC2 and a Redhat server) whenever you schedule a thread it always sits on the run queue for 20 uSecs before it starts running. It looks to me like it's the IPI taking a long time to be emulated.

We have some workloads where there is a lot of flipping back and forth between threads and they are slowed down by an order of magnitude due to this..

turning off NOADAPTIVE(mumble) seems to help a bit as some of the reschedules go away, but it's still a problem.

Does anyone know if BHyVe or HyperV also have this problem? I have not yet gone to the source of Xen to see what it does but it would be educational to know what the other Hypervisors do.



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