On Thu, May 7, 2026 at 5:46 AM Boris Brezillon
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Wed, 06 May 2026 14:16:27 +0200
> Boris Brezillon <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > The following race can currently happen:
> >
> > | Thread 0 in `drm_gem_lru_scan`               | Thread 1 in 
> > `drm_gem_object_release` |
> > | -                                            | -                          
> >           |
> > | move obj1 with refcount==0 to `still_in_lru` |                            
> >           |
> > | move obj2 with refcount!=0 to `still_in_lru` |                            
> >           |
> > | mutex_unlock                                 |                            
> >           |
> > | shrink obj2                                  |                            
> >           |
> > |                                              | lru = obj1->lru; // 
> > `still_in_lru`   |
> > | mutex_lock                                   |                            
> >           |
> > | move obj1 back to the original lru           |                            
> >           |
> > | mutex_unlock                                 |                            
> >           |
> > | return                                       |                            
> >           |
> > |                                              | dereference `still_in_lru` 
> >           |
> >
> > Move the drm_gem_lru_move_tail_locked() after the
> > kref_get_unless_zero() check so that we don't end up with a
> > vanishing LRU when we hit drm_gem_object_release(). We also need to
> > remove the skipped object from its LRU, otherwise we'll keep hitting
> > it on subsequent loop iterations until it's actually removed from the
> > list in the drm_gem_release().
> >
> > Fixes: e7c2af13f811 ("drm/gem: Add LRU/shrinker helper")
> > Reported-by: Chia-I Wu <[email protected]>
> > Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/panfrost/linux/-/work_items/86
> > Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
> > Reviewed-by: Chia-I Wu <[email protected]>
> > ---
> >  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c | 14 +++++++++-----
> >  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c
> > index fca42949eb2b..97cf63de0112 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c
> > @@ -1660,15 +1660,19 @@ drm_gem_lru_scan(struct drm_gem_lru *lru,
> >               if (!obj)
> >                       break;
> >
> > -             drm_gem_lru_move_tail_locked(&still_in_lru, obj);
> > -
> >               /*
> >                * If it's in the process of being freed, gem_object->free()
> > -              * may be blocked on lock waiting to remove it.  So just
> > -              * skip it.
> > +              * may be blocked on lock waiting to remove it.  So just 
> > remove
> > +              * it from its current LRU and skip it.
> >                */
> > -             if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&obj->refcount))
> > +             if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&obj->refcount)) {
> > +                     if (obj->lru)
> > +                             drm_gem_lru_remove_locked(obj);
> > +
>
> Actually, this thing is still racy, because obj->lru is dereferenced
> without the lru->lock held in drm_gem_object_release(). At this point
> I'm wondering if we should expose a drm_gem_lru_remove() taking the LRU
> lock as an argument as suggested by Steve, and delegate the
> responsibility to call drm_gem_lru_remove() to the driver. Either that,
> or we make it so the LRU lock is attached to the drm_device instead of
> the GEM (both MSM and panthor assume a device-wide lock for LRU
> manipulation).
>
> Rob, what's your take on this matter?

I don't think there is a race, because of the kref_get_unless_zero().
Other than lru_scan, there shouldn't be cases where someone is moving
an obj between LRUs racing with drm_gem_object_release(), because that
means they don't own a reference on the obj they are manipulating.

That said, I can't really think of a sensible thing to do with more
than a single LRU lock per device.  And it does make things easier to
reason about.

BR,
-R

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