On Thu, 2012-06-14 at 09:05 -0400, Rob Crittenden wrote:
> Martin Kosek wrote:
> > On Wed, 2012-06-13 at 18:05 -0400, Rob Crittenden wrote:
> >> Martin Kosek wrote:
> >>> On Thu, 2012-06-07 at 22:38 -0400, Rob Crittenden wrote:
> >>>> Martin Kosek wrote:
> >>>>> When invalid data is passed, an unhandled decimal exception could
> >>>>> be raised in Decimal number conversion. Handle the exception
> >>>>> more gracefully and report proper ipalib.errors.ConversionError.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/2705
> >>>>
> >>>> I'm being pedantic but I think the Decimal special values need to be
> >>>> handled better. Using Infinity returns a rather odd message:
> >>>>
> >>>> $ ipa dnsrecord-add example.com
> >>>> Record name: foo
> >>>> Please choose a type of DNS resource record to be added
> >>>> The most common types for this type of zone are: A, AAAA
> >>>>
> >>>> DNS resource record type: LOC
> >>>> LOC Degrees Latitude: 90
> >>>> [LOC Minutes Latitude]: 59
> >>>> [LOC Seconds Latitude]:
> >>>> 999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999
> >>>>    >>>   LOC Seconds Latitude: quantize result has too many digits for
> >>>> current context
> >>>> [LOC Seconds Latitude]: Infinity
> >>>>    >>>   LOC Seconds Latitude: quantize with one INF
> >>>>
> >>>> And using NaN raises an unhandled exception:
> >>>>
> >>>> [LOC Seconds Latitude]: NaN
> >>>> ipa: ERROR: InvalidOperation: comparison involving NaN
> >>>> Traceback (most recent call last):
> >>>>      File "/home/rcrit/redhat/freeipa/ipalib/cli.py", line 1263, in run
> >>>>        sys.exit(api.Backend.cli.run(argv))
> >>>>      File "/home/rcrit/redhat/freeipa/ipalib/cli.py", line 1049, in run
> >>>>        kw = self.argv_to_keyword_arguments(cmd, argv[1:])
> >>>>      File "/home/rcrit/redhat/freeipa/ipalib/cli.py", line 1035, in
> >>>> argv_to_keyword_arguments
> >>>>        self.prompt_interactively(cmd, kw)
> >>>>      File "/home/rcrit/redhat/freeipa/ipalib/cli.py", line 1199, in
> >>>> prompt_interactively
> >>>>        callback(kw)
> >>>>      File "/home/rcrit/redhat/freeipa/ipalib/plugins/dns.py", line 2147,
> >>>> in interactive_prompt_callback
> >>>>        user_options = param.prompt_parts(self.Backend)
> >>>>      File "/home/rcrit/redhat/freeipa/ipalib/plugins/dns.py", line 768, 
> >>>> in
> >>>> prompt_parts
> >>>>        self.__get_part_param(backend, part, user_options, default)
> >>>>      File "/home/rcrit/redhat/freeipa/ipalib/plugins/dns.py", line 747, 
> >>>> in
> >>>> __get_part_param
> >>>>        output_kw[name] = part(raw)
> >>>>      File "/home/rcrit/redhat/freeipa/ipalib/parameters.py", line 556, in
> >>>> __call__
> >>>>        self.validate(value, supplied=self.name in kw)
> >>>>      File "/home/rcrit/redhat/freeipa/ipalib/parameters.py", line 879, in
> >>>> validate
> >>>>        self._validate_scalar(value)
> >>>>      File "/home/rcrit/redhat/freeipa/ipalib/parameters.py", line 893, in
> >>>> _validate_scalar
> >>>>        error = rule(ugettext, value)
> >>>>      File "/home/rcrit/redhat/freeipa/ipalib/parameters.py", line 1244, 
> >>>> in
> >>>> _rule_minvalue
> >>>>        if value<   self.minvalue:
> >>>>      File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/decimal.py", line 884, in __lt__
> >>>>        ans = self._compare_check_nans(other, context)
> >>>>      File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/decimal.py", line 786, in 
> >>>> _compare_check_nans
> >>>>        self)
> >>>>      File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/decimal.py", line 3866, in _raise_error
> >>>>        raise error(explanation)
> >>>> InvalidOperation: comparison involving NaN
> >>>> ipa: ERROR: an internal error has occurred
> >>>>
> >>>> Otherwise it does what it should.
> >>>>
> >>>> rob
> >>>
> >>> Thanks for being pedantic, I found out that Decimal number validation
> >>> and normalization needs more care, dnsrecord-add would also fail with
> >>> values such as "1E4" or "-0".
> >>>
> >>> Attached patch improves Decimal number validation a lot and adds
> >>> optional exponent normalization. I also added missing tests for all
> >>> Decimal Parameter attributes.
> >>>
> >>> Martin
> >>
> >> Getting some lint errors. Ran out of time to investigate but its strange
> >> because AFAICT these are members.
> >>
> >> ipalib/parameters.py:1266: [E1101, Decimal._enforce_numberclass]
> >> Instance of 'Decimal' has no 'numberclass' member
> >> ipalib/parameters.py:1271: [E1101, Decimal._enforce_numberclass]
> >> Instance of 'Decimal' has no 'numberclass' member
> >> ipalib/parameters.py:1288: [E1101, Decimal._remove_exponent] Instance of
> >> 'Decimal' has no 'exponential' member
> >>
> >
> > I assume you run this lint:
> >
> > # ./make-lint ipalib/parameters.py
> >
> > This produces a lot of false positive lint errors... But if you run lint
> > for the entire project, my patches will pass:
> >
> > # git
> > apply 
> > /home/mkosek/freeipa-mkosek-275-2-decimal-parameter-conversion-and-normalization.patch
> > # ./make-lint
> > #
> >
> > That's why 275-2 includes a change for make-lint to not report these new
> > attributes:
> > diff --git a/make-lint b/make-lint
> > index 
> > 7ecd59d7e8c5a644f812d4b8987866e7d06236b5..30c5e00c1f0606c75ff1f7fec675ff673a6b87a0
> >  100755
> > --- a/make-lint
> > +++ b/make-lint
> > @@ -61,7 +61,8 @@ class IPATypeChecker(TypeChecker):
> >               'csv', 'csv_separator', 'csv_skipspace'],
> >           'ipalib.parameters.Bool': ['truths', 'falsehoods'],
> >           'ipalib.parameters.Int': ['minvalue', 'maxvalue'],
> > -        'ipalib.parameters.Decimal': ['minvalue', 'maxvalue', 'precision'],
> > +        'ipalib.parameters.Decimal': ['minvalue', 'maxvalue', 'precision',
> > +                                      'numberclass', 'exponential'],
> >           'ipalib.parameters.Data': ['minlength', 'maxlength', 'length',
> >               'pattern', 'pattern_errmsg'],
> >           'ipalib.parameters.Enum': ['values'],
> >
> >
> > Bottom line - I do not think there is a lint problem with my patch :-)
> >
> > Martin
> >
> 
> This was output from './make-lint'. It blew up when I was trying to 
> build the rpms.
> 
> rob

Hm, I guess you have a different version of pylint, mine is error-less
(I use pylint-0.25.1-1.fc17.noarch).

Anyway, I have disabled the false positive pylint errors you reported,
it should not hurt and will keep your build clean. Updated patch is
attached.

Martin
>From d9f3d1450eb733c21fd4f7e922e5bc870c2bc4af Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Martin Kosek <mko...@redhat.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2012 09:25:19 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Decimal parameter conversion and normalization

Parameter Decimal does not have a sufficient value checks. Some values
cause Decimal parameter with a custom precision to crash with
an unhandled exception.

Improve parameter conversion and normalization operations to handle
decimal exceptions more gracefully. Decimal parameter now also has
new attributes enabling 2 new validation/normalization methods:
 * exponential: when False, decimal number is normalized to its
                non-exponential form
 * numberclass: a set of allowed decimal number classes
                (e.g. +Infinity, -Normal, ...) that are enforced
                for every Decimal parameter value

https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/2705
---
 ipalib/parameters.py                 |   54 ++++++++++++++++++--
 tests/test_ipalib/test_parameters.py |   93 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 141 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ipalib/parameters.py b/ipalib/parameters.py
index cdc991f48183db8955172b5f970cba03cf86ed54..98b02dd6d48a332eb407dd836e55c8291b128df2 100644
--- a/ipalib/parameters.py
+++ b/ipalib/parameters.py
@@ -1206,7 +1206,12 @@ class Decimal(Number):
     kwargs = Param.kwargs + (
         ('minvalue', decimal.Decimal, None),
         ('maxvalue', decimal.Decimal, None),
+        # round Decimal to given precision
         ('precision', int, None),
+        # when False, number is normalized to non-exponential form
+        ('exponential', bool, False),
+        # set of allowed decimal number classes
+        ('numberclass', tuple, ('-Normal', '+Zero', '+Normal')),
     )
 
     def __init__(self, name, *rules, **kw):
@@ -1256,31 +1261,70 @@ class Decimal(Number):
                 maxvalue=self.maxvalue,
             )
 
+    def _enforce_numberclass(self, value):
+        #pylint: disable=E1101
+        numberclass = value.number_class()
+        if numberclass not in self.numberclass:
+            raise ValidationError(name=self.get_param_name(),
+                    error=_("number class '%(cls)s' is not included in a list "
+                            "of allowed number classes: %(allowed)s") \
+                            % dict(cls=numberclass,
+                                   allowed=u', '.join(self.numberclass))
+                )
+
     def _enforce_precision(self, value):
         assert type(value) is decimal.Decimal
         if self.precision is not None:
             quantize_exp = decimal.Decimal(10) ** -self.precision
-            return value.quantize(quantize_exp)
+            try:
+                value = value.quantize(quantize_exp)
+            except decimal.DecimalException, e:
+                raise ConversionError(name=self.get_param_name(),
+                                      error=unicode(e))
+        return value
 
+    def _remove_exponent(self, value):
+        assert type(value) is decimal.Decimal
+
+        if not self.exponential: #pylint: disable=E1101
+            try:
+                # adopted from http://docs.python.org/library/decimal.html
+                value = value.quantize(decimal.Decimal(1)) \
+                        if value == value.to_integral() \
+                        else value.normalize()
+            except decimal.DecimalException, e:
+                raise ConversionError(name=self.get_param_name(),
+                                      error=unicode(e))
+
+        return value
+
+    def _test_and_normalize(self, value):
+        """
+        This method is run in conversion and normalization methods to test
+        that the Decimal number conforms to Parameter boundaries and then
+        normalizes the value.
+        """
+        self._enforce_numberclass(value)
+        value = self._remove_exponent(value)
+        value = self._enforce_precision(value)
         return value
 
     def _convert_scalar(self, value, index=None):
         if isinstance(value, (basestring, float)):
             try:
                 value = decimal.Decimal(value)
-            except Exception, e:
+            except decimal.DecimalException, e:
                 raise ConversionError(name=self.get_param_name(), index=index,
                                       error=unicode(e))
 
         if isinstance(value, decimal.Decimal):
-            x = self._enforce_precision(value)
-            return x
+            return self._test_and_normalize(value)
 
         return super(Decimal, self)._convert_scalar(value, index)
 
     def _normalize_scalar(self, value):
         if isinstance(value, decimal.Decimal):
-            value = self._enforce_precision(value)
+            return self._test_and_normalize(value)
 
         return super(Decimal, self)._normalize_scalar(value)
 
diff --git a/tests/test_ipalib/test_parameters.py b/tests/test_ipalib/test_parameters.py
index fc9569e736fd6e3b862b9add5c5dd3c95f5ed45d..0b6fae375639ee0e012a9cee12311adc62b63934 100644
--- a/tests/test_ipalib/test_parameters.py
+++ b/tests/test_ipalib/test_parameters.py
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ from tests.util import dummy_ugettext, assert_equal
 from tests.data import binary_bytes, utf8_bytes, unicode_str
 from ipalib import parameters, text, errors, config
 from ipalib.constants import TYPE_ERROR, CALLABLE_ERROR, NULLS
-from ipalib.errors import ValidationError
+from ipalib.errors import ValidationError, ConversionError
 from ipalib import _
 from xmlrpclib import MAXINT, MININT
 
@@ -1358,6 +1358,97 @@ class test_Decimal(ClassChecker):
             assert dummy.called() is True
             dummy.reset()
 
+    def test_precision(self):
+        """
+        Test the `ipalib.parameters.Decimal` precision attribute
+        """
+        # precission is None
+        param = self.cls('my_number')
+
+        for value in (Decimal('0'), Decimal('4.4'), Decimal('4.67')):
+            assert_equal(
+                param(value),
+                value)
+
+        # precision is 0
+        param = self.cls('my_number', precision=0)
+        for original,expected in ((Decimal('0'), '0'),
+                                  (Decimal('1.1'), '1'),
+                                  (Decimal('4.67'), '5')):
+            assert_equal(
+                str(param(original)),
+                expected)
+
+        # precision is 1
+        param = self.cls('my_number', precision=1)
+        for original,expected in ((Decimal('0'), '0.0'),
+                                  (Decimal('1.1'), '1.1'),
+                                  (Decimal('4.67'), '4.7')):
+            assert_equal(
+                str(param(original)),
+                expected)
+
+        # value has too many digits
+        param = self.cls('my_number', precision=1)
+        e = raises(ConversionError, param, '123456789012345678901234567890')
+
+        assert str(e) == \
+        "invalid 'my_number': quantize result has too many digits for current context"
+
+    def test_exponential(self):
+        """
+        Test the `ipalib.parameters.Decimal` exponential attribute
+        """
+        param = self.cls('my_number', exponential=True)
+        for original,expected in ((Decimal('0'), '0'),
+                                  (Decimal('1E3'), '1E+3'),
+                                  (Decimal('3.4E2'), '3.4E+2')):
+            assert_equal(
+                str(param(original)),
+                expected)
+
+
+        param = self.cls('my_number', exponential=False)
+        for original,expected in ((Decimal('0'), '0'),
+                                  (Decimal('1E3'), '1000'),
+                                  (Decimal('3.4E2'), '340')):
+            assert_equal(
+                str(param(original)),
+                expected)
+
+    def test_numberclass(self):
+        """
+        Test the `ipalib.parameters.Decimal` numberclass attribute
+        """
+        # test default value: '-Normal', '+Zero', '+Normal'
+        param = self.cls('my_number')
+        for value,raises_verror in ((Decimal('0'), False),
+                                    (Decimal('-0'), True),
+                                    (Decimal('1E8'), False),
+                                    (Decimal('-1.1'), False),
+                                    (Decimal('-Infinity'), True),
+                                    (Decimal('+Infinity'), True),
+                                    (Decimal('NaN'), True)):
+            if raises_verror:
+                raises(ValidationError, param, value)
+            else:
+                param(value)
+
+
+        param = self.cls('my_number', exponential=True,
+                numberclass=('-Normal', '+Zero', '+Infinity'))
+        for value,raises_verror in ((Decimal('0'), False),
+                                    (Decimal('-0'), True),
+                                    (Decimal('1E8'), True),
+                                    (Decimal('-1.1'), False),
+                                    (Decimal('-Infinity'), True),
+                                    (Decimal('+Infinity'), False),
+                                    (Decimal('NaN'), True)):
+            if raises_verror:
+                raises(ValidationError, param, value)
+            else:
+                param(value)
+
 class test_AccessTime(ClassChecker):
     """
     Test the `ipalib.parameters.AccessTime` class.
-- 
1.7.7.6

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