Paul Long wrote:
A man page (http://www.die.net/doc/linux/man/man5/users.5.html) for the users file says, "Attribute := Value ... Always matches as a check item..." So does that mean, no matter what the value is, it will always

Well, the wording might be a bit confusing.

FreeRadius works the following way:

 1. All attribute-value pairs that come in are the "request" pairs
 2. Internal server attribute per-request are the "config" pairs
 3. Attribute-value pairs to go back to the client are the "reply" pairs

someuser User-Password := "somevalue"

...actually sets (unconditionally) the User-Password AVP in the "config" items. This password is *COMPARED* to the password supplied by the client in the "request" items. It's not a simple equality - a CHAP request will require a challenge/response calculation with the config password + request challenge and then an equality test of the chap response.


match the attribute? I don't see that happening. As an experiment, I have a supplicant in a WiFi phone with user name of "plong" and password of "123". With the following entry in the users file:

   plong    Auth-Type = Local, User-Password := "126"

...I assumed it would match even though the value is different; however,

Though I realise the terminology might be initially confusing, how did you imagine a user with a password of "123" would be matched/accepted by a password of "126".

it does not match, and the access request is rejected:

 rlm_chap: login attempt by "plong" with CHAP password
 rlm_chap: Using clear text password 126 for user plong authentication.
 rlm_chap: Pasword check failed

To get it to match, I have to have the correct value:

   plong    Auth-Type = Local, User-Password := "123"

which results in this debug output:

 rlm_chap: login attempt by "plong" with CHAP password
 rlm_chap: Using clear text password 123 for user plong authentication.
 rlm_chap: chap user plong authenticated succesfully

Yes...


In fact, := behaves exactly like == in this case. What's the deal? Why doesn't := "always match?" Am I misunderstanding what it means to "match?"

As per man(5) users:

Attribute := Value
Always matches as a check item, and replaces in the configuration items any attribute of the same name. If no attribute of that name appears in the request, then this attribute is added. As a reply item, it has an identical meaning, but for the reply items, instead of the request items.

Basically, := is a "force set" operator. In a "check" item, it sets a check/config pair. In a reply item, it sets/forces a reply pair.

See doc/aaa.txt
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