Hi Lea, I'm cc'ing the list so that others can benefit.

On 06/13/2018 12:28 PM, Backhausen, Lea wrote:
>
>
> Hey Doug,
>
> Thanks for your helpful suggestions on Monte Carlo simulation and 
> permutation you gave in the Mailing List!
>
> I have some follow-up questions, also regarding your recently 
> published paper about false positive rates 
> (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811917310960).
>
> 1) Concerning Monte Carlo simulation where you said even 1000 
> iterations would be okay: What will the difference be between 1000 and 
> 10,000 iterations? I read in the tutorial that >5000 are recommended?
>
This has to do with the precision of the cluster p-value Since you are 
doing a simulation, the p-value is subject to sampling error. If you 
look in the output file, you will see that I give 95% confidence 
intervals for the p-value, so as long as the high range is less than 
.05, then it should be ok. I think 1000 is probably fine.
>
> 2) In your paper you write that permutation requires that data is 
> exchangeable across subjects and that age effects may be a problem. In 
> our study we want to compare adolescent patients with ADHD and conduct 
> disorder with typically developing adolescents. In this context, data 
> would not be exchangeable across subjects, right? Could we still use 
> permutation?
>
Exchangeability is a very complicated subject and not very intuitive. It 
is too complicated to get into here. I suggest reading up on it a 
little. It does not mean that you can swap groups without there being 
any effect.
>
> 3) When using the CFT thresholds with Monte Carlo simulation you 
> recommend in your paper, do you still only report clusters with 
> CWP<.05 or is the CWP less important when using stricter thresholds?
>
Generally, CWP must be less than 0.05 for publication. Sometimes people 
will show results with more liberal p-values (eg, 0.1) to show "trends". 
It all depends on what you can get past your reviewers:).
doug
>
> Thank you so much for your input!
>
> Best
>
> Lea Backhausen
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Lea Backhausen
>
> Research Assistant
>
> Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine of 
> the TU Dresden, Germany
> http://www.uniklinikum-dresden.de <http://www.uniklinikum-dresden.de/>
>

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