David - right but you can't beat the physics.. 4 levels compared with 
two.....

The reason why any of these sort of N-FSK FM  baseband systems work at 
all  is that there are never called to work down near in the FM demod 
threshold ....
Going to a narrow bandwidth (say div 2)  sure wins you 3dB , but the 
increased complexity of demod (more bits per symbol) will hurt much more 
than the 3dB you got.

Bruce- multipath performance- well depends if you are talking short 
delay (where the whole channel disappears in the fade) or long delay( 
the channel itself suffers selective frequency distortion- say >100uS)
For long delay multipath- In the FM demod case, you are pretty much 
screwed because the channel errors that occur at IF  turn themselves 
into horrendous intermod /harmonic distortions at demodulated baseband.
So, I think the result is similar for GMSK, audio OFDM etc.

For short delay, where the channel disappears, nothing much you can do 
about that for a stationary device except provide some sort of frequency 
or space diversity in either the transmitter or receiver (or both) .

Dean- have a look at my post a few posts back- That begins with "

"Hi David  , I think whether one can do better than FM in the real world 100% 
depends"

Yeah I think the audio ofdm has the best chance of getting through the 
average radio mic/speaker system
This is why FreeDV works so well.
The simplicity of Free DV is obtained by the nature that an SSB channel 
is a very linear thing compared with an FM mod-demod chain (which are 
things of the devil) .
Life is not so easy in the FM mod demod chain, so there are some mods 
that would improve it so it deals with pre-emphasis-de emphasis cleanly, 
and also takes advantage of the fm demod output high SNR in the low 
frequency audio band.

The clicks at the fm detector threshold will tend to rile it though, 
some interleaving will be necessary so that a click (which affects all 
bins simultaneously) doesn't cause a complete loss of frame.

73 Glen VK1XX







On 23/12/2014 1:49 PM, David Rowe wrote:
> Some tables I looked at (http://www.atlantarf.com/FSK_Modulation.php)
> suggest 4FSK bas a bandwidth efficiency of 0.4 bits/s/Hz, BT=0.5 GMSK
> about 0.5 (99% power).
>
> Coherent GMSK is about 2dB more efficient than non-coherently detected
> 4FSK (I don't have any figures for coh 4FSK).  So not much in it.  It
> would be nice to know the reasons, and maybe have a go at 4FSK. I
> imagine the demod is easier, but we only need to write that once.
>
> To me they are both pretty close to the best physics allows.
>
> - David
>
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-- 
-
Glen English
RF Communications and Electronics Engineer

CORTEX RF
&
Pacific Media Technologies Pty Ltd

ABN 40 075 532 008

PO Box 5231 Lyneham ACT 2602, Australia.
au mobile : +61 (0)418 975077



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sponsored by Intel and developed in partnership with Slashdot Media, is your
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leadership blogs to news, videos, case studies, tutorials and more. Take a
look and join the conversation now. http://goparallel.sourceforge.net
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