Hi Michael,

Thanks for the post - very interesting.  Sure is an exciting time for speech coding.

The speech quality of Lyra is vastly better than anything Codec 2 can offer at a similar bit rate (3000 bits/s).  Codec 2 would sound closer to the Speex 3 kbit/s samples on the Lyra page. Lyra has reasonable CPU complexity (single thread of a modern smartphone), but that's still much higher than Codec 2 (which runs on microcontrollers). Lyra presently has no low bit rates modes (Codec 2 is commonly used at 700 bits/ for HF radio applications).  Codec 2 is open source and GPL Licensed.  I'm not clear where Lyra stands on those issues.  The latency of Lyra appears quite high (90ms).

Lyra is a Machine Learning (ML) based codec, so in a similar class to Jean-Marc Valin's LPCNet, which is open source. Our initial attempt with using LPCNet in real world scenarios (e.g. FreeDV 2020 for HF radio) shows a lot of promise, but has some speaker dependence and possibly quantisation issues (it breaks down on some speakers - sounds great on others). The Lyra team claim to have put a lot of work into speaker-independence, and the project has a lot of resources behind it :-)

Codec 2 presently has one very part-time person working on the core speech codec and several other people kindly contributing to other parts of Codec 2/FreeDV :-)

At 3kbit/s Lyra would fit neatly into VHF/UHF radio type applications, that would be a cool demo.

Cheers,
David

On 28/2/21 4:50 am, mgraves mstvp.com wrote:

Hi,

While I’ve watched from afar, this is my first message to this list.

I was wondering how Codec 2 compares to this latest effort from Google; Lyra.

https://ai.googleblog.com/2021/02/lyra-new-very-low-bitrate-codec-for.html?m=1

Michael Graves

mgra...@mstvp.com <mailto:mgra...@mstvp.com>

o: (713) 861-4005

c: (713) 201-1262

sip:mgra...@mjg.onsip.com



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