Gaps exists because neurons are not only the building block
of the brain and the neural system, they are also cells,
the basic building block of any organic lifeform. Cells 
existed long before any neural system (in eukaroytic
and prokaryotic form). To connect neurons by synapses has
the additional advantage of high flexibility and adaptivity 
by providing countless possible combinations that are 
modifiable during the "runtime" of the system, and
by offering the possibility of modulation at the gaps.

Emotions in general have indeed a strong correlation to modulation,
they seem to be a kind of archaic control system which evaluates 
situations and controls the behavior (damping undesirable behavior 
while amplifying desirable actions). They signal the state of the system
and control it at the same time - with the help of the reward system,
neural modulators and reinforcment learning. It is no accident that 
pleasant stimuli are commonly associated with reinforcing
neural modulators as dopamine.

-J.


-----Original Message-----
From: Russell Standish
Sent: Monday, July 10, 2006 4:02 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Neurons.

My guess is that the "gaps" or synapses, have a lot to do with fine
tuning the amount of damping in the brain's dynamical function. It
appears that brains need to operate near the "edge of chaos", and some
global control system fine tuning this would be desirable.

This probably explains the evolution of emotions.

Phil Husband's group in Sussex have done a fair bit of work with
"GasNets", which is inspired by the design, to make effective robotic
controllers.

Cheers


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