Robert,

The discussions earlier this week about the nature of explanation 
yielded 2 notions about the necessity of historical contingency in 
modeling.  One referred to 'real historical data', that is, the elements 
of the model reflect a sampling of some actual situation, and can be 
explained as some abstract transformation between 2 historical data 
points.  The other referred to the idea of understanding the historical 
situatedness of the modeling methodologies employed, such that one can 
explain what one is doing and why.  It's probably useful to consider 
these as different kinds of explanation.

I have not been reading JASSS lately, except when specific papers get 
recommended, so can't comment on whether their reviewers are pushing for 
greater validation against historical data.   There was a (humbling) 
article in the 14 June edition of Nature about mentoring better reviewers .

As to the methodology notion about explanation, there could be an idea 
about the responsibility of authors to employ the history of their 
methodologies when explaining their results across disciplinary or 
research group silos.  I've been reading Thurston ( 
http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/math/pdf/9404/9404236v1.pdf ) about just how 
difficult this can be (at least for mathematicians) and Corfield ( 
http://www.dcorfield.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/HowMathematicians.pdf ) about 
how research groups might formulate their methodologies and programs so 
they can be effectively communicated.

We might take JASSS to task for setting the bar too low, but to be fair 
the problem may simply be that this kind of modeling is not far enough 
along as a discipline for its practitioners to have the training and 
expertise to do the latter kind of explanation.  It may also be that 
thus far it takes most of a given career to get any good at it.  In 
either case these are early days, and it seems to me there is at least 
the hint of a path, if there is the will to build towards it.

Carl

Robert Holmes wrote:
> The latest issue of Journal of Artificial Societies and Simulation is 
> available at http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/JASSS.html
>
> I dunno, after our discussions about the nature of explanation, 
> reading JASSS left me thoroughly depressed. Want to guess how many 
> papers compared their simulation results with real historic data?
>
> Robert
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