Lately I've been puzzling on the intersection between computing/ 
algorithms and mathematics.  This lead me to look at:
   Donald Knuth's Selected Papers on Computer Science
   http://tinyurl.com/5zraag

In it he has several great essays, one of which is:
   Mathematics and Computer Science: Coping with Finiteness
In it he has a section
   Counting the Paths on a Grid.
Here are some scanned images of figures he uses:
   http://backspaces.net/temp/GridPath1.png
   http://backspaces.net/temp/GridPath2.png
And better yet, here's a netlogo model:
   http://backspaces.net/temp/GridPath/

2 Questions/Puzzles I'd like to share with you:
   1 - The probability for each path is calculated by looking at the  
possible choices at each point in the path.  If you see a "3" at a  
node, for example, the probability assigned to the next move is 1/3.   
The total probability for a given path is the product of the  
individual ones.
   Question: how can I show that this forms a true probability  
space? .. i.e. the sum of the probabilities for all possible paths is  
1.0.
   2 - (Mainly for geeks) My solution for the model is to use a  
floodfill after each move to find the possible next moves.  For such a  
small space (11x11), this is not computationally intensive, but seems  
a bit heavy handed.
   Question: is there an algorithm that uses a simpler approach?

    -- Owen




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