Nick and I had an off-list discussion that may speak to some of the recent posts.

Begin forwarded message:

From: Owen Densmore <[email protected]>
Date: July 13, 2009 10:38:08 AM MDT
To: [email protected]
Cc: John Kennison <[email protected]>, Owen Densmore <[email protected] >
Subject: Re: Cauchy sequence - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

On Jul 12, 2009, at 10:30 PM, Nicholas Thompson wrote:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchy_sequence

Sorry. I dont know why this came up. I see that it's some nice mathematics,but I dont see its relevance.

The sub-theme was "Bridging the Gap" .. in this case between philosophy and mathematics. In the above case, the CS is a delightful example of bridging the gap between the CONtinuous and disCRETE in Don Knuth's Concrete Mathematics .. a topic we've discussed in the past.

Or possibly more formally, applying the epsilon/delta idea to both the continuous and discrete as discussed in the book we read last summer, Journey Through Genius.

While I have your attention, is a mathematical proof a kind of algorithm?

Although they share a step-wise approach, I think not.

Do you agree, that mathematical proofs are very rigorous arguments?

Not arguments as in a way to resolve disagreements. But arguments as a line of thought. Certainly rigorous.

Is a symbolic logical proof an example of mathematics?

I'd say yes, but others might be more comfortable separating math and logic.

Or of Philosophy?

See the word comfortable above.

Was Bertrand Russel a mathematician or a philosopher?

Both. Wittgenstein studied under him, so the Both applies to him too, as it does for Kant and others.

Since I think of mathematics as a kind of tremendously rigorous extension of the art of argument from philosophy, I would expect that most of these questions are bad questions.

No, but you do feel argument is a sort of sport, not unlike wrestling! This is really more key that you might imagine. Mathematicians and scientists, even though they do have disagreements, generally argue/discuss means to an end (solving a problem, creating a proof) rather than argue right and wrong.

You can take this on the list, if you like. I think your answers would be interesting to list members, but I am leery of being called on the carpet for starting another philosophical discussion.

I have cc'ed my mathematician friend John Kennison to see what he might say.

Nicholas S. Thompson
Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Ethology,
Clark University ([email protected])
http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/




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