Some of the confusion here may come from different uses of the word
argument. From Dic.com

ar·gu·ment  (ärgy-mnt)
n.
1.
a. A discussion in which disagreement is expressed; a debate.
b. A quarrel; a dispute.
c. Archaic A reason or matter for dispute or contention: "sheath'd their
swords for lack of argument" (Shakespeare).
2.
a. A course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating truth or falsehood:
presented a careful argument for extraterrestrial life.
b. A fact or statement put forth as proof or evidence; a reason: The
current low mortgage rates are an argument for buying a house now.
c. A set of statements in which one follows logically as a conclusion from
the others.

I hate and deplore arguments in sense 1.  

I have a lot of reverence for arguments in sense 2a. 

N

Nicholas S. Thompson
Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Ethology, 
Clark University ([email protected])
http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/




> [Original Message]
> From: Owen Densmore <[email protected]>
> To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <[email protected]>
> Date: 7/13/2009 10:41:50 AM
> Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Philosophy, Mathematics, and Science
>
> Nick and I had an off-list discussion that may speak to some of the  
> recent posts.
>
> Begin forwarded message:
>
> > From: Owen Densmore <[email protected]>
> > Date: July 13, 2009 10:38:08 AM MDT
> > To: [email protected]
> > Cc: John Kennison <[email protected]>, Owen Densmore
<[email protected] 
> > >
> > Subject: Re: Cauchy sequence - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
> >
> > On Jul 12, 2009, at 10:30 PM, Nicholas Thompson wrote:
> >> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchy_sequence
> >>
> >> Sorry.  I dont know why this came up.  I see that it's some nice  
> >> mathematics,but I dont see its relevance.
> >
> > The sub-theme was "Bridging the Gap" .. in this case between  
> > philosophy and mathematics.  In the above case, the CS is a  
> > delightful example of bridging the gap between the CONtinuous and  
> > disCRETE in Don Knuth's Concrete Mathematics .. a topic we've  
> > discussed in the past.
> >
> > Or possibly more formally, applying the epsilon/delta idea to both  
> > the continuous and discrete as discussed in the book we read last  
> > summer, Journey Through Genius.
> >
> >> While I have your attention, is a mathematical proof a kind of  
> >> algorithm?
> >
> > Although they share a step-wise approach, I think not.
> >
> >> Do you agree, that mathematical proofs are very rigorous arguments?
> >
> > Not arguments as in a way to resolve disagreements.  But arguments  
> > as a line of thought.  Certainly rigorous.
> >
> >> Is a symbolic logical proof an example of mathematics?
> >
> > I'd say yes, but others might be more comfortable separating math  
> > and logic.
> >
> >> Or of Philosophy?
> >
> > See the word comfortable above.
> >
> >> Was Bertrand Russel a mathematician or a philosopher?
> >
> > Both.  Wittgenstein studied under him, so the Both applies to him  
> > too, as it does for Kant and others.
> >
> >> Since I think of mathematics as a kind of tremendously rigorous  
> >> extension of the art of argument from philosophy, I would expect  
> >> that most of these questions are bad questions.
> >
> > No, but you do feel argument is a sort of sport, not unlike  
> > wrestling!  This is really more key that you might imagine.   
> > Mathematicians and scientists, even though they do have  
> > disagreements, generally argue/discuss means to an end (solving a  
> > problem, creating a proof) rather than argue right and wrong.
> >
> >> You can take this on the list, if you like.  I think your answers  
> >> would be interesting to list members, but I am leery of being  
> >> called on the carpet for starting another philosophical discussion.
> >>
> >> I have cc'ed my mathematician friend John Kennison to see what he  
> >> might say.
> >>
> >> Nicholas S. Thompson
> >> Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Ethology,
> >> Clark University ([email protected])
> >> http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/
> >
> >
>
>
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