glen e. p. ropella wrote:
Quoting Nicholas Thompson circa 09-11-25 09:36 AM:
  
I hope you dont replicate my sin of reading your messages backwards by
reading mine frontwards.
    

It's not a big deal.  Real discussions don't happen on mailing lists,
facebook, twitter, or even via e-mail or phone.  So, feel free to read
these posts and respond in any order, and with any content you wish.
It's all in good fun, as far as I'm concerned.  Any actual benefit the
participants and lurkers receive is gravy.
  
This bit of rhetoric suggests a pretty interesting "model" of your (our) engagement here.  In any case, I think I'll take another helping of gravy.
But I would use a different language to describe your objection.  I would
say that you object to my MODEL of the evolution of human society and wish
to substitute a different MODEL.  My Model is based on David Sloan Wilson's
Multi-Level Selection Theory, which argues that our individual behavior is
the result of selection at many levels of organization.  Thus behavior
which is puzzling from the point of view of individual selection (which I
still think Face book behavior is) is readily explained as a weakness in
the ability to calculate our individual interests arising from selection at
the group level.  
    

"Model" is a much abused word.  Models (and simulations) are a sub-type
of rhetoric. 
I would counter that models are often *expressed* in rhetoric, not sub-types of rhetoric. 

Just as models are sometimes *implemented* in simulations rather than simulations being types of models.

Can you give us more justification for subsuming modeling into rhetoric?

I think it is time for Doug to get out his random-philosophy-generator to demonstrate once more that one can simulate rhetoric which has no model.  But then I would be forced to ask what model of rhetoric the random-philosophy-generator is based on.   Can one write a simulation without a model?  
 Not all rhetoric constitutes a model.
And that some rhetoric does not *express* any specific consistent model.   
  I'd call your (very
brief and largely detail-free) rhetoric that celebrity is an effect of
being forced to handle a large # of associations and, hence a confusion
between "village" and "world" trust is NOT a model.  If we include David
Sloan Wilson's Multi-Level Selection Theory and inference made from that
theory including the above, then I still don't call that a model.  I
call it one of a theory, thesis, hypothesis, conjecture, or speculation.
A model, in my lexicon, must have at least 2 attributes:  1) it must be
an extant thing in and of itself and 2) it must have a referent.  Your
rhetoric has (2) but not (1).  And even so, your rhetoric is way too
abstract to measure actual human evolution.  (Remember that "model" is
derived from the same root as "measure"... e.g. a balsa wood airplane is
used to measure a real airplane.)  You can't measure human evolution
with your rhetoric; so, even if you claim it is extant (e.g. in the form
of books, video or audio recordings of lectures, etc), it's still quite
a stretch to call it a model.
  
In my lexicon, a model is presumed to have a referent but there are many, many, many unvalidated models in the world (perhaps you call these theories, hypotheses, etc.) whose referent's qualities and perhaps even existence is still in question.   I do not know what a theory or even hypothesis is, if not a model.  Perhaps without "proof" or "validation" it is a proto-model?
p.s. And YES, I know lots of people will claim that lots of people will
disagree with my use of the word "model", here.  But I hope you realize
now that it doesn't much matter to me whether lots of people disagree
with my use of the word model, especially if those disagreeing people
aren't professional modelers.  And don't expect me to believe that pro
persuaders (who make their living building rhetoric) are pro modelers.
While pro modelers _are_ pro persuaders, pro persuaders are not
necessarily pro modelers. ;-)
  
Well said...

Some of us (entreprenuers) live by the motto:

    Model to Persuade; Persuade to Model

For the most part, those who fund modeling (and simulation) are seeking to justify their own rhetoric, not inform it.
And those of us who seek such funding are relegated to using our own rhetoric to obtain those funded modeling projects.

My own rhetoric (used mostly in the privacy of my own head) is that I knowingly model in support of other's rhetoric to obtain the funds to allow me to do my own model development in the pursuit of a higher truth.   My model of "a higher truth" includes objective reality and does not admit to supernatural beings or forces.   It has been proven to my satisfaction that I cannot validate this model.   e.g.  I cannot prove that there is an objective reality.   Therefore *all* of my models are ultimately grounded in a model which I cannot prove a valid referent.  That only slows me down when I'm in a particularly philosophical mood.  The rest of the time I proceed blithely.

On a good day, we might have the luxury of choosing the models we build based on more criteria than whether they will be funded or not.   All the brouhaha in the Right-Wingnut-World about the uncovered "Hoax" of global warming would seem to be a good test case.   There is *clearly* a huge amount of rhetoric on all sides of the topic.  

There *are* numerous relevant models, validated to different degrees.   Few, if any, support the rhetoric of "humans have not, will not, cannot influence the global climate!!!!!"  It does not surprise me that some modelers (scientists studying climate) might have given over to adjusting/selecting/interpreting their models to fit the rhetoric of their funders. It is even less surprising that those whose rhetoric is in opposition to that rhetoric would attempt to justify their *own* rhetoric based on this failure on the part of the individuals/institutions in question to be entirely unbiased in every way.

</series of segues>

Model on,
 - Steve



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