Cousin! (if I may be so bold):

After 27 yrs in boring finance, I find these ideas, well, stimulating.
I thought Moral Politics a tough read - but only because it was densely packed with ideas. It seems to me the Strict Father model and the Nurturant Parent Model explains a lot of what passes for policy positions on the conservative and progressive sides,
respectively.

Granted I don't have much background in the field with which to compare, but it doesn't have the distaste of Asimov's phrase of "fake knowledge" (the superstitious stuff). So it seems to me a useful set of models with which to view the political arena.

An associate of mine in town in the software engineering community also thinks Moral Politics was not a good book. But so far I haven't heard an organized refutation. Is there
another model or framework I should examine for an alternative view?

I am even more novice to the concept of embodied cognition. However, just on the surface it seems to be an extension of Dennet's Consciousness and Darwin's Dangerous Ideas books. There is no mind-body duality, therefore the mind-body are connected and it may follow that the body affects the brain and thus the workings of the brain called mind.

I don't have the training or even the amateur readings to be able to examine that train of thought as a psychologist would. So I can only look over boundary conditions via imagination and think about what would happen to a "mind" if it was in different conditions than the human body.

So at this point I just list a few off-the-wall ideas I could play with:
     1.  Take a mature mind (person say 35 - 55 yrs old) and place it in
           another human body.   What would the inputs be like via the
           different nerves and 5 senses?  Would the sensations be
            basically the same with slight or significant differences?

     2.  Same as #1 but place the mind into an animal body.  Ask the
          same questions.  Something more substantive than just the
          fiction of A Once And Future King describing the scrapes little
Wart (King Arthur) gets into as a fish, bird, etc. I am not sure
          I am up to this task because I can only imagine my own physical
human body sensations in a new setting with a different structured
          body.

          Different physical mechanism (more of them) for smell as a dog
or cat - so would we be able to create words to describe different
          odors like Hobbes does in Calvin & Hobbs?

     3.  For really off-the-wall, same as #1 but place the mind in the
          "body" of an alien species from classical science fiction.  See
           Barlow's Guide to Extraterrestrials.

I derive this possible line of thinking from an earlier question concerning the development
of a supernatural supreme being who is in the Old Testament a vengeful God,
and in the New Testament, a loving parent. Is human conceptualizations of a a supreme being derive from our biology? As a species we have nurturant parents, so is it just a form of transference to derive a supreme being as a ever present "parent"? If so, what would sea turtles derive as "god" given they are hatched and on-their-own
from the moment they crawl out of the sand and dash for the sea?

Then back to Barlow's Guide and what would any of those alien species derive as
supreme beings given their biology?

I have wondered off the topic of embodied cognition. But I think of it as wondering around the edges to see what the landscape may contain. I also think Lakoff's Metaphors can be helpful in understanding how our human biology affects our choice of good and bad and the way those notions enter our language via metaphor. (up is good, down is bad, etc.)

Would up/down or light/dark be the same metaphors of good/bad for the Uchjin (floating paint
smears) from Chalker's Well World Series?

As an analogy, I don't have the training or the sophisticated tools of a mechanical engineer, but I do have access to some LEGO blocks. So I am playing with these ideas in a similar manner. I don't expect to build a real-world Golden Gate Bridge, but if I make a colorful model with the
LEGO blocks I may be able to discern some basic principles.

I don't have much free time to follow these pathways, though more now that the kids are grown
and out on their own.  I spend most of my time reading.

Thanks,
Steph T


On 11/12/2011 10:32 PM, Nicholas Thompson wrote:

Stephen,

I thought Lakoff's Moral politics was bloody awful -- SHAMEFUL even, given his earlier stuff which I liked. A terrifying example of what happens when an Author's publisher gets him to write more books than he has in him.

I have to admit, I am made nervous by the notion of "embodied cognition". I mean, where the hell else is it. It's the same kind of nervousness that overcomes me when people talk about "cognitive psychology." (What the hell other kind of psychology IS there?) Such expressions seem to be an attempt to slip dualism in by the back door. Cognition is just adaptive action of a body. I think most believers of embodied cognition are hoping to find the little door in the skull that opens into the room where the teensy little guy sits looking out through the windows of the eyes and pulling on the little levers that send the fluids up and down the nerve channels.

Psychology has some wonderful theories. For instance, Skinner has a wonderful theory of learning. Unfortunately, it applies primarily to pigeons pressing levers. If only we could cram all humanity into Skinner boxes, the theory would work fine. Physics has the same problem, really. Billiard balls would glide along perfectly if it weren't for friction, but there is friction everywhere where billiard balls are. If only we had frictionless billiard balls. But the problem doesn't seem to bother physcists so much The artificial models of physics are more useful than those of psychology because, I guess, physicists have a lot better sense of what happens when the idealized circumstances of the model are violated. Poor psychologists: you take people out of those skinner boxes and all hell breaks loose.

At the risk of putting you all through distasteful spectacle of having Doug and Peter yell at me again, let me remind you of our discussion of tornados, where Peter seemed to be saying that one really shouldn't talk about vortices until one had had sixty years of experience engineering wings and propellers. Sounds like whatever you learn about propellers in physics one won't get you off a runway. It won't even get water out of a washbasin.

I think the problem is not that Psychologists don't have good theories; I think it's more that psychologists don't have good theories about the kind of questions that people want answers to. You folks want answers about tornadoes and washbasins, and all we have to offer is theories about behavior in skinner boxes.

Nick

*From:*friam-boun...@redfish.com [mailto:friam-boun...@redfish.com] *On Behalf Of *Stephen Thompson
*Sent:* Saturday, November 12, 2011 8:54 PM
*To:* The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group
*Subject:* Re: [FRIAM] Theory, and Why It's Time Psychology Got One

Eric:

I just picked up three books in order to learn more about Embodied Cognition:

    1. Embodied Cognition by Lawrence Shapiro
    2. Where Mathematics Comes From by George Lakoff and Rafael E. Nunez
    3. Philosophy In The Flesh by Lakoff and Mark Johnson

I came to these via Dr Lakoff's Moral Politics, then perusing his Metaphors We Live By. Will the 3 books above provide a basic understanding of Embodied Cognition, even though
they appear to be oriented to Philosophy as opposed to psychology?

I read Dr Dennett's Consciousness Explained back in 1997 and came to accept the naturalistic world view - what you see is what there is; no mystical nor supernatural
stuff.

Of the two links you provided, I found your post to be more clear on the conflict in psychology
than the PsychScientists' post.

Thanks,
Steph T


On 11/12/2011 8:29 PM, ERIC P. CHARLES wrote:

Doug, don't fret.

The answer to Jochen's question is "Yes, it is about friggin time we get a good theory", and Andrew and Sabrina's blog is an excellent source of ideas for improving psychology. Recently Andrew's blog has been getting attention from other excellent professionals, including a Scientific American author who is actively discussing Andrew's previous post: "Embodied cognition is not what you think <http://psychsciencenotes.blogspot.com/2011/11/embodied-cognition-is-not-what-you.html>". (With more discussion here <http://fixingpsychology.blogspot.com/2011/11/embodied-cognition.html>.)

Roger,
You are correct that it might seem like psychology should have other things to worry about, but frankly the problems you mention (rampant misuse of statistics and the rare forged data scandals) would be a lot easier to deal with if we had a more unified theoretical base.

Eric


On Sat, Nov 12, 2011 07:12 PM, *Douglas Roberts <d...@parrot-farm.net> <mailto:d...@parrot-farm.net>* wrote:

Oh, God.  Here we go.
On Sat, Nov 12, 2011 at 3:16 PM, Jochen Fromm<j...@cas-group.net> <mailto:j...@cas-group.net> wrote:
>  Nick, Eric, what do you think, does Psychology need a theory?
> > http://psychsciencenotes.blogspot.com/2011/11/theory-and-why-its-time-psychology-got.html?m=1
>  -J.
> > Sent from Android
>  ============================================================
>  FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
>  Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
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FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
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Eric Charles

Professional Student and
Assistant Professor of Psychology
Penn State University
Altoona, PA 16601




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