Marcus -

As someone who has almost" been there, I agree... and THIS is the challenge, such a disclosure *could* be an over-reaction based on naivette. The point of "above my pay grade" is a sticky one, however and it gets stickier the more experience you have. While you may hit one glass ceiling of pay grade or another, you don't necessarily quit gaining perspective.

There have been things I discovered myself which deserved not to be secrets... it was somewhat obvious to me when I was young and naive and it became even more obvious over the course of a lifetime/career... but they were small and somewhat ideosyncratic and the import of them did not justify the breaking of my sworn trust and the implications (not only to myself) that went with it. And, as you point out, there was always the doubt that if I was at a higher "pay grade" I would understand why these things were being done and support them myself? But with each such discovery, I lost a bit of naivete and trust of my government and it's representatives one small bit at a time.

But had I discovered, for example, that someone within the apparatus of our government and it's huge machine of employees, programs, contractors, etc. was acting against the interests of the people of, by, and for which said government was created and maintained, it might have been different. Or if something fundamentally inhumane was being executed in the name of my government/nation/people.

Everyone has different sensitivities and limits for moral outrage and one person's offense might be nothing more than anothers' minor irritation. Putting mascara in puppies eyes to make sure it isn't "too toxic" to put "near" women's eyes seems a bit off to me, but probably not enough to lead me to betray a national trust. Leaving men with syphilis to suffer the course of it's infection whilst pretending to treat it is a bit harder to look away from. Starting a war in the middle east based on made up evidence (say... the existence of WMD in Iraq) has an even higher profile (if only because of the magnitude of the potential suffering) on my moral radar.

I have, for example, been in a position to know (almost directly) that the highest levels of our executive branch set domestic policy around the threat of bioterrorism that contradicted very well thought through, sound advice solicited from and developed by DOE labs... that was a shock but not a surprise. I think their policies were patently based on political rather than practical considerations. But as you say, this is "above my pay grade" and who am I to say that it isn't better to pretend to have a better solution to a threat than you in fact possibly (by any stretch of reality) could?

I'm sure that when the scientists recruited to work on the Manhattan project discovered that they were being asked to help build a 'super bomb' that could annihilate entire cities with a single delivery that many quailed at the implications. But they were working in the context of the second worldwide war in the century where fleets of bombers using conventional and incendiary weapons were leveling entire cities already. While doing the same with a single Bomb was clearly a big leap in quantity and ease of destruction, it was not a "new thing" (wholesale destruction of entire cities). Had it been a program to develop a virus which selectively killed only Asians (or more to the times, Semitcs), I think many if not all would have refused and some might have even chosen to "tell on us".

In the case of Snowden, we don't know yet what all he has compromised but I don't think any lives are being threatened directly because of his disclosures. Similar with the Manning material. In the Snowden case, all I've seen so far is "some" evidence that what we suspected and feared was true about the NSA surviellance is true. Admittedly the news has spun and twisted and conflated things in ways that make it a little hard to tell exactly what is what. In both cases, the information was put in the hands of existing journalists with a motivation to help avoid causing direct harm to our interests. Something of a neutral party with some level of responsibility. Nobody "blurted out" secrets to the world, they put it through a process which has some chance of mitigating truly harsh real-world consequences.

As I understand it (and I'm not in a position to know any of this for sure, so it is laced with speculation and opinion as I think *most* people's position is as well), the key point is that the NSA has been collecting data on US Citizens in a manner which is outside of their charter and the existing rules about "spying on US Citizens" and due process. To the extent that this is what it is about, even if Snowden is guilty of treason or similar for the disclosures he made, the result is a public awareness of fundamental wrongdoing in our intelligence apparatus. I would say that if this is the case he is making a significant sacrifice... which might or might not warrant forgiving him his trespass but trespass or not, the cat is out of the bag and we need to deal with it, no matter how we deal with the person who loosened the strings.

We may personally choose to say "this is a necessary evil" but I don't think in a democratic and representative government such as the one our forefathers created and we continue to maintain that such a decision gets to be made in private, by those in power, without engaging the public in a debate (and vote) over whether this level of "slippage" in a fundamental right to privacy and due process is acceptable. The outrage we are seeing now suggests that it is not.

Autocrats and hawks and right wingnuts seem to think that the ends can justify the means, if torturing everyone swept up as suspects after 9/11 yielded a single actionable bit of intelligence then the damage to our public image and more importantly our collective soul from torturing at all and especially innocents was justified? Similarly those who think that the material exposed by Manning and Snowden, if found worthy of exposure (ends) justifies the manner in which they were exposed?

So I think there are two distinct issues. How should Snowden (or Manning) be treated for what they have done; AND now that the cat is out of the bag, how do we followup and handle the implications of what we have discovered as a result? There is a reason for holding law-enforcement accountable for proper procedure and dismissing improperly obtained evidence, but that does not apply to public disclosure and this type of situation. No matter how wrong Manning or Snowden might be for what they have done by some measure, what they have exposed still holds the same weight.

Manning and Snowden *patently* broke the letter of the law through breaking their agreements to protect the secrets. The question is whether we are glad they did, if we are, what implications does that have on how they are subsequently treated, and how do we change our laws (and policies, procedures, etc.) so that possibly this is less commonly necessary? And what do we do about what we have learned? Burn the energy of our righteous indignation lynching the messengers?

I say not.


- Steve


On 6/13/13 1:10 AM, Steve Smith wrote:
Few care to think that dangerous or unjust events are an unavoidable part of life.
Yes we do seem to like to ignore that as much as possible. I found holding a security clearance to increase the likelihood that I would find myself participating in dangerous and/or unjust activities.
I was trying to look at from Snowden's perspective. He had some awareness of how his action was dangerous to him. But did he think through how dangerous it was for the country and his colleagues? Did he recognize the extent of his own ignorance and consequences of `acting out of his pay scale'? What kind of activities did he _expect_ his company would be tasked with by the NSA? What would have been `reasonable' activities for BAH to be doing in his mind? It seems to me he opt-ed in, and apparently had not thought-through how his life might be after opting in; he was just naive. It's like someone that signs up for a marathon and says at the 5 mile mark "This is really hard!"

Marcus

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