I subscribe to a more pragmatic take - Peace and Happiness are reinforcing side-effects of praxis, the pursuit of clarity of one's process, in whatever realm. P&H are not goals in themselves, worthy or not. The pursuit of them can get in the way. Sort of like optimization ("Don't do it yet..") can.

"It" is not, as the soap people would have us perceive, "All One". Dualism, like politics, is local; there is a term in physics "emergent locality" that I find compelling. What if the only monism is dualism? A gene is only what you can do today with your genome, not a result of some global optimization.

C

On 11/17/15 6:25 PM, Steve Smith wrote:
Nick -

I do agree with your definition of the general concept of dualism (vs monism) but I think the specific subspecies in (apparent) question is most relevant.

I think what Glen is referencing (I missed Rich's quoted paragraph the first time) is the expression of non-duality that presumably keeps us from having immediate access to our direct perceptions/experiences. In my understanding, it is the insertion of the ego that causes this. The ego is ALL about dualism as far as I can see. Self-Other, ME-everything else...

More to the point, I think Glen is questioning the pervading idea that in the process of reducing this "distance" that we will naturally find more peace and happiness, or even that seeking peace and happiness is a worthy (or reasonable?) goal?

- Steve

Steve, Glen,

I think that dualism is just the believe that everything-that-is is of one kind, only. There is only one kind of “stuff” in the world. Decartes was a mind-body dualist. Peirce was an experience-monist.

N

Nicholas S. Thompson

Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Biology

Clark University

<http://home.earthlink.net/%7Enickthompson/naturaldesigns/>http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/

*From:*Friam [mailto:[email protected]] *On Behalf Of *Steve Smith
*Sent:* Tuesday, November 17, 2015 3:52 PM
*To:* The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <[email protected]>
*Subject:* Re: [FRIAM] Nondualism

Glen -

You are being uncharacteristically imprecise (I think).

If you are attributing (non)dualism to the province of Spiritualists, then I point you to the many uses of Dualism in:

    Science: Subject-Object observation or multiple conflicting
    models (e.g. wave/particle duality)
    Moral: Good V. Evil
    Theological: Creator/Creation
    Ontological: Yin/Yang
    Cartesian:Materialism/Consciousness
    Wiccan: god/goddess
    Cognitive: Mind/Brain

    ...etc

Are you arguing *against* monism, against the idea that everything is part of a single thing (e.g. the Universe, the Multiverse)?

I think I hear that your task is with what you call "New Thought" religions and in particular their alleged idea that dualism is the source of suffering and the related assumption that suffering is bad? As a good Calvanist (I'm guessing a good New Englander like Nick has his own dose of this) I tend to embrace suffering when it comes my way (and feel it is inevitable that it will) if not outright seek it (nope, no Penitentes in my family tree that I know of!).

I find that many "New Thought" philosophies/religions seem to adopt (adapt/corrupt?) the Buddhist notions of suffering (Dukkha) which arises from various sources: Aging/Illness/Death; Clinging to the illusion of no-change; Clinging to the illusions of identity/existence.

Without being a proselyte of any particular form New Thought , I would suggest that what they are saying (the core message, not what the fringe and the wannabes are saying) is that a great deal of what we experience as suffering (fear, anxiety, anger, loathing, etc.) is rooted in the illusion of a strong self-other duality. I believe this is roughly the dichotomy (speaking of dualism) between those in "the West" who are trying to respond to the increased scope and magnitude of Islamic State (and similar) violence with angry violence in return and those who are trying to understand how these people and their violence are part of a bigger pattern that includes us.

In your terminology, the Dualist sees IS, etc. only as a threat to be hammered back into the ground (think Whack-a-Mole) while the NonDualist perhaps sees IS, etc. as a "natural" response to the conditions the participants have been put under. The Dualist, despite suffering acute fear-of-other may well be more-happy than the NonDualist who does not have the benefit of a "simple answer" who must suffer *some of* the same fear as the Dualist as well as the angst of guilt (perhaps) for recognizing one's part in the larger pattern yielding the acute symptoms underway.

That said, I've been irritated by "New Age" thinkers from my earliest awareness of them for their propensity to co-opt the language of science for their purposes, as well as replacing (IMO) healthy optimism with polyanna wishful thinking.

My own personal philosophy (despite my own Libertarian roots) includes the belief that if I can relax into non-dualism, "I" will not only be "infinitely happy", "I" will cease to exist. There is a bit of a paradox in this, as as much as "I" would like to exchange my various modes of anxiety and distress for the calmness and "just so" ness of the nondualistic perspective, such an exchange would ultimately mean the elimination of the "I" who is contemplating/willing that change.

I hope I have done something more than just stir the cauldron bubbling in your head.

- Steve


    OK.  I've had some chance to read a bit about this spiritualist
    concept of nondualism.  It's much too spiritual for me, since I
    don't believe in spirits or anything of the sort. >8^)

    But one question came to the front everytime I tried to read
    about it:  Why do all these New Thought religions insist that
    their religious experiences always be _good_ or pleasant?  They
    always talk about being at peace or "at one with the universe" or
    whatnot.  I'm not a big fan of Christianity.  But at least,
    there, when you encounter an angel, it can be very frightening,
    almost Lovecraftian... and there's all this lore surrounding not
    being able to look God in the face and such.  I've had what I
    could easily call religious experiences (like the way time slowed
    to a crawl right before a car crash when I was in high school ...
    or the near catatonic state induced by Catholic Mass as a kid)
    and I'd say that maybe 2/3 of them were good or pleasant.  The
    rest were frightening or anxious, especially the
    "gestalt-busting" ones that caused me to rethink my whole world
    view.

    This is why the New Thought religions, including nondualism, seem
    like advertisements for multi-level marketing schemes... like
    Amway.  Become one of us and you, too, can own 3 mansions and a
    yaht!  They're only one or a few steps more interesting than
    things like the "prosperity gospel"
    (http://www.ourladyofperpetualexemption.com/).

Why would religious experience necessarily be pleasant or good? (Especially as a former libertarian, the thought of becoming one with he universe is horrifying... It's socialist propoganda! It's heat death! Run! Run towards your perverted individuality!)


    On 11/02/2015 04:17 PM, Rich Murray wrote:

        I enjoyed Friam for a few years -- glad to see a few others
        have ventured
        into expanded awareness explorations, like Zen -- shared
        paranormal
        experience is core to conveying mysticism -- this is becoming
        more
        prominent in recent years with the proliferation of free
        video teaching,
        crafted to induce expanded states in the viewers -- just Google
        "nonduality" ... the style is to deepen the real-time process
        of intimate
        communication about moment by moment raw experience, while
        agreeing on
        shared positive goals -- this leads to viewpoints and vistas
        that
        completely shift and expand human experience beyond the usual
        limits...



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