All, 

 

I am throwing this in so Eric C. will chew on it when he chews on S.G.’s point. 
 

 

For a proper PRAGMATIST, the question is not whether an understanding 
corresponds to some ephemeral external reality; the question is whether it 
proves out in future experience.  When state engineers approve a garage 
construction (see this week’s New Mexican), they in effect make a bet that 
future experience will show it to have been sound.  When the garage starts to 
sink into the ground in four years, we say they were wrong to make that bet.  
“Reality” in the sense of something outside experience has nothing to do with 
it.  

 

The problem perhaps with Holt and Gibson is that they took Peirce’s monism in 
the opposite direction.  Instead of being experience monists, they became 
“outside world” monists.  Their Consciousness is just the outside world as 
described from a position in the outside world.  Truth, for them is just a 
correspondence of the outside world as seen from all different angles.  The 
world as seen from 4 years ago turned out to be not the world as seen from 
today.  Mind has nothing to do with it.  The truest statement is one that 
doesn’t change when one changes one’s position in the world. Cf, vonUexkull?  I 
call this the “extentionless dot” theory of consciousness. 

 

Note that neither Holt, nor his mentor’s mentor, Peirce, would endorse the idea 
that truth is a correspondence between a mental representation and a world 
outside human experience that it represents, Peirce because human experience is 
all we got, and Holt because the outside world is all we got.  

 

Eric knows a lot about this stuff, having edited a book about Holt, and read a 
lot more James than I have.  But I wanted to give him a chance to contradict 
me.  

 

Nick 

Nicholas S. Thompson

Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Biology

Clark University

 <http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/> 
http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/

 

From: Friam [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Stephen Guerin
Sent: Wednesday, February 08, 2017 8:42 PM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Why depth/thickness matters

 

The opening of this article would be a complete counter position for an 
Ecological Psychologist:

  "Students of perception often claim that perception, in general, estimates 
the truth. They argue that creatures whose perceptions are more true are also, 
thereby, more fit. Therefore, due to natural selection, the accuracy of 
perception grows over generations, so that today our perceptions, in most 
cases, approximate the truth."

 

As an alternative to the Evolutionary Psychology perspective bias of this 
paper, Eric Charles may chime in on how Ecological Psychology and the 
Neo-Gibsonians (Michael Turvey et al) would be aligned with your stance as they 
also seek to minimizing the reliance on internal representations of "the 
truth"/reality when explaining perception and action.

 

I'd further be interested to think about how Eric's example of the Aikido 
perspective (which Critchlow would appreciate) in his paper could be applied to 
responding to alt-right attacks in contrast to direct confrontation:

  
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/44571452_Ecological_Psychology_and_Social_Psychology_It_is_Holt_or_Nothing

 

Not sure what Holt would say about Rosen's modeling relation.

  

-S




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On Wed, Feb 8, 2017 at 1:05 PM, glen ☣ <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > wrote:


  Natural selection and veridical perceptions
  Justin T. Mark, Brian B. Marion, Donald D. Hoffman
  http://cogsci.uci.edu/~ddhoff/PerceptualEvolution.pdf

> For the weak type, X ⊄ W in general, and g is a homomorphism. Perception need 
> not faithfully mirror any subset of reality, but relationships among 
> perceptions reflect relationships among aspects of reality. Thus, weak 
> critical realists can bias their perceptions based on utility, so long as 
> this homomorphism is maintained.

To me, this evoked RRosen's "modeling relation", wherein he assumes the 
structure of inferential entailment must be similar to that of causal 
entailment (otherwise "there can be no science" -- Life Itself, pg. 58).

> For the interface (or desktop) strategy, in general X ⊄ W and g need not be a 
> homomorphism.

This more closely resembles what I (contingently) believe to be true.  Hoffman 
goes on to define and play some games, the results of which (he thinks) show 
that the interface strategy, under evolution, can demonstrate how fake news 
might dominate.  But my interest lies more in the idea that one's internal 
structure does matter with respect to whether or not one's likely to _believe_ 
false statements.  And I'm arguing that flattening that internal structure in a 
kind of holographic principle simply doesn't work with this sort of machine.

An interesting potential contradiction in my own thought lies in:

1) I reject Rosen's assumption of the modeling relation (i.e. inference ≉ 
cause), and
2) I still think intra-individual circularity is necessary for biomimicry.

--
☣ glen

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