Glen, 

I would say that the idea of "narrative" is awfully close to Peirce's idea of 
sign.  So to a baseball player, a bat is for hitting baseballs; to a Klansman, 
it's for smashing heads.   Each of these "meanings?" evokes a distinct 
mini-story in different kinds of people.  When people say everything is a 
narrative, they are saying something very close to Peirce's "we think in 
signs."  All statements of meaning, implication, etc. are tripartite, requiring 
the mention of an interpretant, i.e. a conception from the point of view of 
which the thing means what it is said to mean  

Nick 






Nicholas S. Thompson
Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Biology
Clark University
http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/

-----Original Message-----
From: Friam [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of u?l? ?
Sent: Monday, December 18, 2017 3:52 PM
To: FriAM <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Narrating Complexity


This was helpful:

https://www.academia.edu/4163381/Narrating_Complexity_The_Antipathy_of_Stories_and_Systems

Ultimately, I'm a little worried about the idea that narrative is somehow 
fundamental to thought/understanding. I'm completely ignorant of any official 
domain called "Narrative".  But I tend to associate it with stories, most 
importantly *including* stories that include concrete detail.  And concreteness 
is antithetic to the type of "conceptual model" I'm inferring from both 
Stepney's and Walsh's (from the above presentation) sense/use of the term.  
This is my core concern.

But first, I'd like to broach a more peripheral concern.  Walsh's defn: "The 
semiotic articulation of linear temporal sequence" very clearly lays out the 
sequentiality.  But, at least with computation, isn't it relatively accepted 
that any parallel process can be simulated by a sequential process?  And if so, 
couldn't we claim that this sequentiality isn't that much of a limiting factor? 
 I mean, sure, it may be merely approximate, or inaccurate, or whatever.  But, 
basically, this would mean their research program would become showing which, 
in particular, types of complex adaptive systems cannot be approximated by 
narrative and the naive claim that *no* CAS can ever be adequately approximated 
would be unjustified or too extreme.

The more important concern goes back to the accusation of idealism I often lob. 
 I don't believe narrative is core to *my* cognition.  Yes, when interacting 
mostly in symbols (like books, email, etc.), narrative seems dominant.  But I 
would claim that's an artifact, a side effect, of the underlying process(es). A 
quick way to my point is the accusation of "book learning" vs. doing.  It's 
notoriously difficult to *tell* someone how to, ride a bike or hit a baseball 
with a bat.  Such telling does tend to be narrative, a kind of recipe, I 
suppose.  But is the narrative necessary for *understanding* how to hit a 
baseball?  Or for understanding what it *means* to ride a bicycle?  I would say 
"no."  

Understanding is a concrete thing, done with the *body*, not with some 
abstraction in the *mind*. To go a step further, the objects pointed to by the 
signs in a narrative, are fully complex processes. The narratives really are 
just lossy models of the complex experiences. So, one person compresses her 
experience(s) into a word salad.  Another person reads that word salad and the 
signs are interpreted to map to concretely *different* complex processes in the 
receiver.  I like the quote from Herman below.  But even that doesn't go far 
enough.  Rather than say it the way Herman does, I'd prefer to say narrative is 
a justificationist technique for formulating hypotheses (whether testable or 
not).  Then the concrete experiences of executed *tests* of those hypotheses 
are understanding (like when a child actually slides a block down an incline as 
opposed to hearing descriptions of blocks sliding down inclines). The 
experiment is the understanding.  The narratives are only related to reality to 
the extent they cause repeatable experiences (through both inter- and 
intra-agent repetition).

Anyway, none of what I say is probably new to Walsh or Stepney and they 
probably have answers.  But it's curious.  I'm intrigued by one of the text 
boxes in the "Cognition" box of slide 60: "Narrative cognition (relation to 
other modes of cognition)".  It'll be interesting to see if the upcoming book 
talks about that.


On 12/17/2017 09:03 AM, Steven A Smith wrote:
> 
>       Narrative Theory and the Cognitive Sciences
> 
> [...]
>     David Herman, ed.
>     /Narrative Theory and the Cognitive Sciences/.
>     CSLI. 2003
> [...]
> Herman
> 
>     /Narrative can have many cognitive functions. It is a system for 
> structuring patterns of events progressing through time: for 
> structuring processes. It can be used to “chunk” experiences into 
> “frames” of stereotypical experiences, then used to compare this 
> typical against the actual. This helps us to understand the world 
> more, and therefore have to memorise less. It allows us to generate 
> and evaluate what-if scenarios. It allows us to draw coherent system 
> boundaries: to extract and bound a relevant collection of 
> participants, events, and structures from the overall stream of events 
> we experience. /


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