Hi, David, 

 

I keep giving these off-the-cuff responses because of my situation.  I am not 
sure I am quite doing the argument justice.    I am trying to fight off a 
certain kind of talk that The Press wants to engage in, without committing 
myself to any particular talk, but that’s not very productive.  So, let me just 
say that people want to turn these relations into two-value relations.  X is a 
y.  I think I want to make all relations into three-valued relations.  X is a Y 
from point-of-view P.  Does that mean all truth is relative?  No, because as a 
result of systematic inquiry, some points-of-view converge in the long run.  
When the converge, the thing toward which they converge is, by definition, a 
Truth concerning some matter.  

 

The wonderful feature of the [point of view] metaphor is that it honors our 
separate points of view without giving up on finding a point of view that 
integrates them. Two blind New Realists groping an elephant: “OK, I’ll follow 
the snake toward the sound of your voice and you follow the tree toward the 
sound of my voice, and we’ll see what we feel along the way.” Pause. Together, 
“My God, it’s  an  elephant!”

Of course, having rebuked Glen for having excised a living liver from a living 
creature I should expect to rebuked for imaging two investigators who survived 
the groping of a living elephant.  “Oh my God, it’s an elephant! Fred?  
FRED????”  Spherical cow indeed.  

 

Nick 

Nicholas S. Thompson

Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Biology

Clark University

 <http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/> 
http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/

 

From: Friam [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Prof David West
Sent: Wednesday, March 13, 2019 8:45 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] is this true?

 

A point of view:

 

We are accustomed to talking about complex adaptive systems. I propose that the 
brain is a "complex reactive system," in that it reacts in a complex fashion 
(patterns, strange attractors,never exactly the same in any two instances) to a 
complex, and constantly changing, set of signals.

 

Nick would, (I am putting words in his mouth, kind of) insist that the "brain" 
is co-extensive with the skin.(for whatever reason, this statement immediately 
reminded me of the fact that an octopus has more neurons in its skin that it 
does in its three brains combined.) Whenever stimulus is detected the brainBody 
reacts, and the reaction takes the form of neruons firing, connections 
established, parts of the brain body emitting energy (e.g. warm skin radiating 
the heat from redirected blood flow), etc.

 

if, apparently, widely different stimuli seem to evoke fairly similar reaction 
patters (same area of the brain, overlapping synapse firing, alpha or beta wave 
emissions of energy, etc.) we might say the they have the same effect. But that 
is really saying that they seem to evoke sufficiently similar reactions that an 
observer sees a "pattern" or "similarity."

 

So, meditation, a specific kind of psychedelic drug, at least one 
"pharmaceutical" drug, and extreme early childhood evoke behavior 9oral 
utterances are a form of behavior) that an observer would characterize as "lack 
of awareness of the Self-Universe distinction and simultaneously a decrease (or 
total lack, in the ase of the extreme early child) in neural firings and 
activated circuits in a specific region of specific regions of brain tissue 
along with changes in heart and respiration rhythm, and other factors within 
the skin, but outside the 'brain'.

 

BTW — Nick did not want to start a discussion about the embodied brain, but if 
he eventually does, I will cheer him onward and insist that the embodied brain 
extends to culture and argue that it extends to and is coextensive with the 
Universe.

 

dave west

 

 

On Wed, Mar 13, 2019, at 12:35 PM, Nick Thompson wrote:

And this gives me an opening to report the conference presentation title I am 
the proudest of. It was on experimental elicitation of emotional vocalizations 
In crows:

 

CAWS AND AFFECT IN THE COMMUNICATION OF THE COMMON CROW.   

 

 

 

Nicholas S. Thompson

Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Biology

Clark University

 <http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/> 
http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/

 

From: Friam [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Frank Wimberly
Sent: Wednesday, March 13, 2019 12:08 PM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> >
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] is this true?

 

In my mind "affect" as a noun means behavior determined by a mood or feeling 
complex.  For example, "He has flat affect".

-----------------------------------

Frank Wimberly

 

My memoir:

https://www.amazon.com/author/frankwimberly

 

My scientific publications:

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Frank_Wimberly2

 

Phone (505) 670-9918

 

On Wed, Mar 13, 2019, 11:49 AM uǝlƃ ☣ <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > wrote:

And, just to be as clear as I can, it's not lost on me that there's a common 
confusion between "affect" and "effect".  However, I tend to think linguistic 
confusion is often an indicator for an underlying conceptual ambiguity.  When I 
say "effect on the brain", I do NOT mean "affect on the brain".  I mean 
something more linear, cause-effect.  So, it seems reasonable to hear "the 
affects of talk therapy on the brain" as a behavioral measure.  But it seems 
more analytic/synthetic to say "the effects of talk therapy on the brain".  
That is a more constructive (constructionist? constructivist?) measure.  The 
former is more consequentialist, the latter is more axiomatic.

 

And the reason I believe the original author meant the latter is because the 
actual words were "changes the brain in similar ways".  "Way" being more of a 
constructive concept than, say, "destination".

 

Technical writing has (painfully) verbose ways to handle this ambiguity.  But 
since we're discussing snarkiness, we shouldn't need to point out that people 
*always* prefer pithy snark to technical verbosity.  This is why bullsh¡t is 
more efficient than the truth.

 

On 3/13/19 10:23 AM, uǝlƃ ☣ wrote:

> The idea that the path of least resistance *names* the end result is 
> interesting.  But it's definitely NOT what *I* mean when I hear "similar 
> effects on the brain".  What I mean is along the same lines of the 3 links I 
> posted:

> 

> https://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/27/health/behavior-like-drugs-talk-therapy-can-change-brain-chemistry.html

> https://www.nature.com/articles/s41398-018-0128-4

> https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5957509/

> 

> Patterns in PET scans (glucose uptake?) and the like are "effects on the 
> brain" (and other parts of the body, it should go without saying).  The 
> "effect" is what we observe on the sliced out part of the object, not the 
> whole organism. Maybe it would help to talk about the liver?  When I talk 
> about alcohol's "effect on the liver", I'm not talking about alcoholics 
> over-sharing in church basements.  Similarly, if I say, "slamming my hand on 
> the table had an effect", the "effect" I'm talking about is that my hand 
> start to hurt, not how the other people in the room react.  And I believe 
> that's how the author was using the word "effect" when they made their 
> unjustified claim that talk therapy has similar effects to drug therapy.  But 
> I could easily be wrong about that, too.

> 

> 

> On 3/13/19 10:10 AM, Nick Thompson wrote:

>> Ok.  I should stop being snarky and try to answer my own damned question.  I 
>> think we parse things into "brain" effects and "therapy" effects depending 
>> on the lability of behavior with respect to the manipulation we are 
>> contemplating.  Let's say the symptom is Thompson's Snarkiness.  Let's say 
>> it could be cured either by a 25 cent pill or ten thousand hours of therapy. 
>>  We would call this a brain effect.  On the other hand, let's say it could 
>> be cured by a ten thousand dollar course of pills or one hour of therapy. We 
>> would call this a therapy effect.  These attributions would apply even if it 
>> could be demonstated that they all acted on precisely the same part of the 
>> brain.  

>> 

>>  Am I wrong about that?  

> 

 

-- 

☣ uǝlƃ

 

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