For my part, I think both the "adjacent possible" and any distinction between 
inter- and trans-disciplinary are confused concepts. The clearer conception 
surrounding serendipity lies in the distinction between formal and informal 
(not formal vs. intuitive, but related). An equivalent (I think) conception is 
"flex and slop", which I think is attributed to Dennett, and (again [sigh]) 
Feferman's schematic axiomatic systems. I've been struggling to find a good way 
to express my contrary perspective to your post (On 5/26/20 7:20 PM, Jon 
Zingale) where you *seem* to go completely formal. My intention was to imply 
something *informal* ... sloppy, badly formulated, etc.

The inherent problem with the inter-/trans-discipline, Dave's polymath, and 
Jochen's fools outside one's house, concept [†] is that there does not exist a 
complete and consistent formalism capable of informal generation/construction. 
Only informal systems can do the constructing.

Of course, "informal" is ambiguous. Does it mean "only broken in one spot" ... 
"a slightly incongruous composition of formal systems" ... "integrationist Rube 
Goldberg assemblages of formal systems" ... "a radical resistance to all 
formalization" ... "a mishmash of confused nonsense"? Etc. The primary task of 
AI and ALife is to find out just how informal we *must* be to sit back and call 
something "intelligent" or "alive". And this lands squarely in the long, 
practical, tradition of finding out just how informal we *must* be to, say, 
build a good bridge, fly to the moon, or bake a tasty loaf of bread.


[†] Concept, singular. The implicit assertion being that all those are the same 
thing, the same mistake. I can reword my complaint as "There are no 
'disciplines.'" "There are no houses." The concept of polymath *might* escape 
the category if Dave chooses to consider "learned"/"knowledge" as a massive 
noun ... where one can increase their learning by ε even as ε→0. But if there 
are disjoint domains, then polymath is in the same category.

On 5/27/20 3:51 PM, Jon Zingale wrote:
> In some ways, what gives material life a foot up on simulated life is a sense
> of /maximal serendipity/. To a large extent, I feel that this is the central
> argument of analog-high-fidelity loving nerds. There is a recognition that
> functions (plural) may in-fact follow from form. In those fiery digital vs. 
> analog
> debates, it is easy to lose sight of the fact that transistors are by their 
> very
> nature, /analog devices/. They are chunks of matter influenced by the world at
> large. The function space for how such matter is influenced is likely non-
> enumerable, much less what can be done with such influence. The imposition
> that a transistor /behaves/ digitally is an imposition demanding that the 
> device
> act as a unit for symbolic manipulation, to act within clearly delimited 
> bounds.
> 
> Consider, by analogy, the tails of aquatic mammals. Before they were tails,
> these appendages were evolved for walking. Later, they would be improved upon
> for swimming. Nature appears to work with what is readily at hand, and the 
> space
> of possible functions is not likely to be concretely specifiable. To my mind,
> this is where the hypnotizing concept of a Turing test led the program to 
> develop
> artificial life, astray. Here we set up a useless paradox. We demand that 
> whatever
> system we design /forcibly/ participate in our investigation. We demand that 
> it
> /behave/ like a good and servile device, and then we complain that we have 
> failed.
> Perhaps, my chair is conscious in-part because it, like the sadists, says no. 
> I am not
> necessarily committed to this position about my chair, but I do think it 
> points
> to the self-defeating nature of Turing tests. In another post, Merle 
> emphasizes
> the importance of identifying transdisciplinary research. In particular, she
> mentions its connection to the /adjacent possible/. Whatever will one day be 
> called
> ALife, will only be interesting if it is capable of exploring such a domain.
> In an effort to contribute to this program, I advocate for taking seriously 
> ideas
> like embodiment and potential for serendipity. Given consciousness, the 
> question
> of /How do we know? /maybe the least interesting path of investigation.

-- 
☣ uǝlƃ

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