The basic question is whether probabilities arise only from factors unaccounted 
for – entanglement with particles going back to the big bang.  Can we adapt to 
a world where nothing is falsifiable?

From: Friam <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Eric Charles
Sent: Saturday, February 27, 2021 9:05 PM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Subjective experience & free will

Skinner had the book "Beyond Freedom and Dignity" (1971) that made a similar 
argument. Basically, he argued that while we didn't have full explanations of 
behavior yet, we had made enough progress to be confident that behavior could 
be explained in various ways - development, immediate causation, etc. - in all 
situations. If we can agree on that, or even mostly-agree on that, what happens 
to concepts like "freedom", which seem to be applied primarily in situations 
where we can't obviously explain someone's behavior?

When I train a rat to press a lever when the light in the cage illuminates, is 
the rat free? If your life has trained you to put on your right sock first, 
then the left, are you free? Etc., etc. And certainly sometimes people feel as 
if their choices are more "free" or less "free", but what do we do with that? 
Presumably we can also train people to generally feel free or not, under 
ostensibly identical current circumstances? (Note how many conversations about 
White Privilege, or Wealth Inequality, focus on how people who were given great 
benefits early in life often feel as if they were independently successful 
based on initiative and merit.)

The issue of variation in feeling "free" under ostensibly similar 
circumstances, is a huge dilemma for me, as I don't feel social pressures in 
many situations where others do. "I wasn't free to talk in the meeting", 
someone says. And I look confused, because so far as I could tell they were 
clearly free to talk in the meeting, but chose not to for various reasons.

"You don't understand how hard it is to X, under circumstances Y!" Well... I do 
understand why it might feel hard... but that sounds like an explanation for 
why you chose not to. We aren't talking about how hard it is to run a 
sub-6-minute mile, or sing an Opera, we are talking about how it can feel hard 
to call someone out for a racist comment in the middle of a meeting (or 
something like that). In fact, I often have people come to me before key 
meetings and ask me to bring up points they don't feel free to bring up. Am I 
"free" because I find that relatively easy? Are they "not free" because they 
find it hard? Does it matter that, as Jochen points out, one could certainly 
look into my and the other person's past, or into my and the other person's 
physiology, and construct an explanation for why each of us behave-in-meetings 
the way we do now? Or is it, as Skinner suggested, time to just move "beyond" 
such questions?





On Sat, Feb 27, 2021 at 4:29 PM Jochen Fromm 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
I am reading a book about Leibniz and started to wonder if the hard problem of 
consciousness could be the reason why we have the illusion of free will and can 
not predict how others will act.

From the outside a person seems to have free will in principle. From the inside 
everybody feels something different and is controlled by emotions based on 
subjective experience, which is unknown to others, because the individual is 
not transparent and the history is not known.

Once we investigate the life of a person, for example by a detective as part of 
a criminal investigation, or as movie viewers in a cinema, we start to 
understand why a person acts they way it does. The more we step into the 
footsteps of a person, the better we understand the feelings, goals and motives.

Could it be that the same thing which  prevents us from understanding the 
subjective experiences of others also creates the illusion of free will?

-J.



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