Well, the pulmonologist and thoracic surgeon that stopped cancer from spreading 
in a family member were both minority women.   They continue their education 
into their mid-forties.   No indications they cut in line.  Come to think of 
it, few of the people in the surgical team were white but all of them were 
careful in their choice of words.

 

I think maybe with Trump 1.0 there was a vague sense of entitlement.  Something 
about their ancestors building country.  Blah blah blah.   With Trump 2.0, the 
mob is really all about the zero-sum game and taking power.

 

From: Friam <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Jochen Fromm
Sent: Sunday, May 4, 2025 9:39 AM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] agent-based macroeconomic model

 

I guess from their point of view Americans who voted for Mr. Trump have behaved 
in a positive way. The question is why have so many people in America voted 
against their economic self-interests for a guy that ruins it all. Why do 
working class voters want tax cuts for the super rich of the Mar-a-Lago club in 
the first place? 

 

UC Berkeley sociologist Arlie Russell Hochschild argues in her book "Strangers 
in Their Own Land" that Trump supporters voted for him and against women like 
Hillary Clinton & Kamala Harris because they share the experience of a "deep 
story" which goes like this: despite years and years of hard work, patient and 
orderly 'waiting in line', and great personal sacrifice, the rewards of the 
American Dream just over the brow of the hill remain out of reach, especially 
for older white male blue-collar workers. For decades, they had been patiently 
waiting for a rise in their paychecks, better jobs and better life 
opportunities which did not come. They now feel that others (such as blacks, 
women, and immigrants) are cutting in line and receiving rewards without either 
the same work performance or the same patient and orderly conduct.

http://blog.asjournal.org/the-deep-story-of-the-white-american-south-or-strangers-in-their-own-land-2016-by-arlie-russell-hochschild-part-i/

 

This deep story is similar to the one that the far-right AfD party in Germany 
uses to deceive people (whose members I find just as disgusting as Donald 
Trump). Arlie Russell Hochschild says people in the red states find the "deep 
story" so appealling that they vote for the one that says it is true - even if 
it is not really true. But as an American you know better than me if Arlie is 
right or not. 





-J.

 

 

-------- Original message --------

From: Marcus Daniels <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> > 

Date: 5/4/25 5:29 PM (GMT+01:00) 

To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > 

Subject: Re: [FRIAM] agent-based macroeconomic model 

 

I struggle to think of what kind of crisis might change the behavior of 
Americans in a positive way.

 

The U.S. had a million deaths from COVID-19 and the result was to elect an 
administration that wants to cast doubt on lipid nanoparticles for delivery of 
mRNA and cripple what has been the engine of the innovation in biomedical 
innovation in the world, the NIH.   

 

Maybe a 75% fatality rate?

 

Marcus

 

From: Friam <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> > on 
behalf of Jochen Fromm <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >
Date: Sunday, May 4, 2025 at 3:19 AM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> >
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] agent-based macroeconomic model

Yes, I agree that sustainability is the key and that "Technological progress 
should enable us to reduce our environmental footprint while increasing our 
capacity to meet human needs. Clean energy technologies, circular economies, 
and efficient material use are essential components of this future". Yes, 
definitely. Unfortunately we are not on this path at all. The US under Trump is 
on the fast track in the opposite direction.

 

If the World3 "Limits to Growth" model is correct and there will a widespread 
collapse of civilization in the middle of this century, then every other 
economic model becomes insignificant. There have been multiple attempts to 
validate the World3 results in the last decades, and the results are always the 
same: the model is valid and relevant, we are still in the "business as usual" 
scenario, and society as we know it will collapse soon. One of the latest 
papers is

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jiec.13442

 

I believe the collapse has already started under Trump. Trump is to America 
what Dieselgate was to Volkswagen. Faced with insurmountable obstacles - 
creating a clean car based on fossil fuels to meet increasingly sharp 
environmental regulations - Volkswagen which was addicted to building Diesel 
cars started to cheat. Dieselgate was the result: a disaster for the company.

 

George W. Bush said the US is addicted to oil. Faced with insurmountable 
obstacles after peak oil has been reached (the point where global oil 
production reaches its maximum rate, after which it will begin to decline 
irreversibly), the country has elected a person who embraces cheating as a way 
of life, as his niece wrote in her book "Too much and never enough". We are 
witnessing the disastrous results in realtime. He is a disaster for the country.

 

-J.

 

 

-------- Original message --------

From: Pieter Steenekamp <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > 

Date: 5/4/25 10:23 AM (GMT+01:00) 

To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > 

Subject: Re: [FRIAM] agent-based macroeconomic model 

 

The *World3 Limits to Growth* model, developed in the early 1970s and made 
famous through the Club of Rome’s report, is a well-known example of how 
internal conceptual frameworks are externalized and explored through computer 
modeling. In this case, the authors constructed a systems dynamics model to 
simulate long-term global trends in population, resource consumption, 
industrial output, and pollution. Their primary aim was to communicate a 
particular vision of the future: one in which exponential growth in a finite 
system inevitably leads to overshoot and collapse unless proactive changes are 
made.

What is often overlooked, however, is the degree to which the conclusions of 
such models are shaped by the assumptions built into them—assumptions that may 
not always be made explicit. In the case of the *Limits to Growth* model, one 
of the most critical assumptions underpinning its projections is that 
technological development during the period from 1900 to 2100 will not proceed 
rapidly enough to fundamentally change the dynamics of resource availability 
and consumption. In other words, the model implicitly assumes that no 
breakthrough technologies will emerge in time to mitigate the depletion of key 
resources or to radically improve the efficiency and sustainability of 
industrial activity.

This is a crucial point, because the validity of the model’s most dramatic 
conclusions—such as widespread societal collapse by the late 21st 
century—hinges heavily on that assumption. If, in contrast, technological 
innovation does accelerate and lead to the discovery or creation of new 
resources, energy sources, or modes of production, then the trajectory of 
global development may look very different from the model’s projections.

I freely admit that I do not know whether this key assumption is ultimately 
correct. No one can say with certainty what the pace or direction of 
technological progress will be over the next 75 years. However, based on 
historical trends and current trajectories, I am inclined to believe that the 
assumption is too pessimistic. In my view, it underestimates humanity’s 
capacity for innovation and the accelerating feedback loop between knowledge, 
technology, and problem-solving.

Of course, we must acknowledge that the Earth's natural resources are finite. 
At some point—whether decades or centuries from now—this finitude will impose 
constraints on economic and population growth. That said, the timing and 
severity of these constraints depend heavily on how we define and access 
resources. Technological advancements can dramatically alter both. For 
instance, materials once considered scarce or inaccessible can become viable 
through improved extraction techniques, recycling, or even synthesis. 
Similarly, previously unusable energy sources may become dominant through 
innovation, as was the case with oil in the early 20th century.

To illustrate this point more concretely, consider the domain of energy. Energy 
is foundational to almost every aspect of economic growth and societal 
development. If we are able to develop clean, scalable, and abundant sources of 
energy, many other constraints—such as water scarcity, food production, and 
even material shortages—can potentially be addressed. Sam Altman and others 
have argued persuasively that the combination of abundant energy and advanced 
intelligence systems (even if narrow and artificial) could usher in an era of 
material abundance.

It is important to clarify what is and isn’t meant by this. I am not referring 
to fantastical technologies that violate the known laws of physics. I am 
speaking of plausible, science-based advances that are already in development 
or on the horizon. Nor am I invoking some vague notion of sentient or “real” 
artificial intelligence. The kind of AI I have in mind is the narrow, 
task-specific form we see today—tools that, while limited, are increasingly 
capable of solving complex problems, optimizing systems, and accelerating 
scientific discovery when combined with human ingenuity.

Nor should this vision be interpreted as a license for ecological destruction. 
On the contrary, I argue that the path to abundance must be rooted in 
sustainability. Technological progress should enable us to reduce our 
environmental footprint while increasing our capacity to meet human needs. 
Clean energy technologies, circular economies, and efficient material use are 
essential components of this future. One promising example is the development 
of thorium-based nuclear reactors, such as the one currently being built in 
China. These reactors offer the potential for abundant, safe, and low-waste 
energy—possibly serving as a bridge until nuclear fusion becomes a practical 
reality.

In sum, the *Limits to Growth* model is a valuable intellectual exercise and a 
cautionary tale. It highlights the risks of unchecked growth in a finite 
system. However, its conclusions are not inevitable. They are based on a set of 
assumptions, the most consequential of which concerns the pace of technological 
development. If one believes that innovation will stagnate, then the model 
presents a sobering and perhaps accurate warning. But if one believes—as I 
do—that human creativity and technological capacity will continue to grow, then 
a more optimistic future is plausible.

Ultimately, the debate over such models is less about data than it is about 
belief—about how we weigh uncertainty and how we envision the future. I do not 
claim certainty in my outlook. Rather, I argue that we should be cautious in 
drawing fatalistic conclusions from models that may underestimate the 
transformative power of innovation. No one can guarantee that a future of 
abundance awaits us. But likewise, no one can confidently assert that it does 
not.

In that uncertainty lies both the risk and the opportunity of our time.

 

On Sat, 3 May 2025 at 07:46, Jochen Fromm <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > wrote:

Nice model! Not bad. One aspect we could try to model is the distribution of 
supply chains in a globalized world. 

 

In 2021 the average gross income in the US was about 70,430, in Taiwan 21,689, 
in China 11,890, in India 2170, and in Myanmar 1,140. Supply chains of 
companies in a world where income differs so much will obviously end sooner or 
later in low income countries. Typical supply chain lines for Apple are for 
instance Apple (California) > TSMC (Taiwan) > Factory (Guangdong Province, 
China) or Apple (California) > Foxconn (Taiwan) > Factory (Henan Province, 
China).

 

How are supply chains affected if transportation costs rise or tariffs are 
imposed?

 

What would cause a world-wide economic crisis in such a model and how would it 
look like? 

 

One of the most famous models on a global scale is the world3 model from the 
Club of Rome. Brian Hayes decided to rewrite the world3 model in Javascript

http://bit-player.org/limits

 

The article is here

https://www.americanscientist.org/article/computation-and-the-human-predicament

 

-J.

 

 

-------- Original message --------

From: Pieter Steenekamp <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > 

Date: 5/1/25 7:48 PM (GMT+01:00) 

To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > 

Subject: [FRIAM] agent-based macroeconomic model 

 

I made a very "quick and dirty" start on developing an agent-based 
macroeconomic model.

Posted about it on X: https://x.com/pietersteenekam/status/1917995128678986170 
, the post reads as follows:

Me: “Let’s understand global macroeconomic policy better.”
Also me: Builds a crude ABM with AI because economists can’t agree on tariffs.

Is it useful? Not yet.
Is it cool? Heck yes.

🔗 https://github.com/pieterSteenekamp/bottom-up-macroeconomics";

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