Hi Martin,

> Anybody knows of any additional structure this ring carries?  I guess I
> should make it an Algebra Coef, right?

This ring has many nice properties, especially if seen as ring over the complex
numbers, that is f : N --> C, see for example:
http://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0511079

I would especially like to see the Hopf algebra structure on this
ring, which works on the coefficients. Note that the convolution
product of f,g is
    (f*g)(n) = \sum_{d|n} f(d)g(n/d)
from which you can read of the coproduct
    \Delta(n) -> \sum_{d|n} [d , n/d]
where [d,n/d] is an ordered pair in N x N on which functions N x N -->
C live, I am not sure if Franz' tensor package would help here.

Moreover some tests would be nice, eg if an arithmetic function is:
a) completely multiplicative
b) multiplicative
c) non of a) or b)

You also might like to have Dirichlet characters \chi, that are
arithmetic functions with a
periodicity property, that is \chi(n)=\chi(n+k) for some k >0 in N. etc...

You might test for further properties, as providing a abscissa of
absolute convergence (each arithmetic function has one).

I would like to have, but don't see how one could implement such
things features like:
i)   given an arithmetic f, is there a functional equation, and if so
what does it look like.
ii)  provide the analytic continuation of an arithmetic function
extending it as a meromorphic
     function on the whole of C-{set of poles}
iii) provide the set of poles of an arithmetic function (possibly as a
zero set of a polynomial
     ideal)
vi)  etc...

I will certainly has soon a deeper look at this.
Cheers
BF.

-- 
% PD Dr Bertfried Fauser
%       Research Fellow, School of Computer Science, Univ. of Birmingham
%       Honorary Associate, University of Tasmania
%       Privat Docent: University of Konstanz, Physics Dept
<http://www.uni-konstanz.de>
% contact |->    URL : http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~fauserb/
%              Phone :  +44-121-41-42795

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