Bertfried Fauser <[email protected]> writes:

> I would especially like to see the Hopf algebra structure on this
> ring, which works on the coefficients. Note that the convolution
> product of f,g is
>     (f*g)(n) = \sum_{d|n} f(d)g(n/d)
> from which you can read of the coproduct
>     \Delta(n) -> \sum_{d|n} [d , n/d]
> where [d,n/d] is an ordered pair in N x N on which functions N x N -->
> C live, I am not sure if Franz' tensor package would help here.
>
> Moreover some tests would be nice, eg if an arithmetic function is:
> a) completely multiplicative
> b) multiplicative
> c) non of a) or b)
>
> You also might like to have Dirichlet characters \chi, that are
> arithmetic functions with a
> periodicity property, that is \chi(n)=\chi(n+k) for some k >0 in N. etc...
>
> You might test for further properties, as providing a abscissa of
> absolute convergence (each arithmetic function has one).

Unfortunately, there is a "slight" problem with testing for such
properties: it's not possible.  There is no way to test whether a given
function is always zero.  (Somewhat related: there is no way to get an
InputForm for an element of DIRRING.)

However, it would be very easy to have a domain of multiplicative
functions, by simply requiring a definition for prime number arguments
only.

I do think it would be nice to provide also a domain for Dirichlet
series f(s) = sum f_n/n^s.  I guess in this case a representation as
stream would indeed be more natural.

Martin

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