On Thu, Jan 19, 2012 at 2:05 PM, Bertfried Fauser wrote:
> Dear Bill,
>
>> The only thing missing here is the concept of sub-object (sub-domain)
>> and how it should interact with logic, otherwise the underlying structure
>> of the language would essentially be a topos (algebraic set theory).
>> And a lot (maybe almost all of mathematics or at least the constructive
>> part of mathematics?) can be done as internal structures of such a
>> mathematical category.
>
> Hm, can you make that statement more precise? [I am much interested
> still in this issue]
>

I was afraid that you were still reading and that you might ask ... :)

>  I would like to warn you that `topos valid' mathematics is probably
> not what people in computer algebra (or Bishop) would call
> 'constructive'. While the logic is weaker, it still has some sort of
> existential quantifier, which allows you to state existence
> without being able to 'generate' such an object. Such a situation,
> many people would call non-constructive.

Granted. "constructive part" was meant to soften my claim.

> There are quite a few mathematicians which do not see a topos as a
> sort of set theory, but look at them much more as a theory of spaces.
> Also I guess your topos is an elementary topos not a Grothendieck
> topos?.
>

Yes, elementary topos. I am interested only in the axioms which are
intended to capture set theory "algebraically". I am interested in
topos as a foundation in the sense of set theory.

Rather than answer your specific request to be more precise now, let
me mention a related paper that I am reading at the moment:

http://arxiv.org/abs/1112.1284

Relative Frobenius algebras are groupoids
Chris Heunen, Ivan Contreras, Alberto S. Cattaneo
(Submitted on 6 Dec 2011)

    We functorially characterize groupoids as special dagger Frobenius
algebras in the category of sets and relations. This is then
generalized to a non-unital setting, by establishing an adjunction
between H*-algebras in the category of sets and relations, and locally
cancellative regular semigroupoids. Finally, we study a universal
passage from the former setting to the latter.

--

This paper is about Frobenius algebras in the category of sets and
relations.  It is the first time I have seen both groupoids and
Frobenius algebra in the same title!  Have you read this?

Regards,
Bill Page.

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