On Wed, Feb 12, 2025 at 04:06:35PM -0600, Dima Pasechnik wrote: > On Wed, Feb 12, 2025 at 12:52 PM Waldek Hebisch <de...@fricas.org> wrote: > > > > On Tue, Feb 11, 2025 at 02:44:20PM +0000, Martin Baker wrote: > > > On 09/02/2025 17:45, Waldek Hebisch wrote: > > > > Finite topological spaces are equivalent to partial orders, so > > > > there is connection to logic. But they are quite different than > > > > infinite topological spaces like simplicial complexes. > > > > > > I hope there is a way to implement a 'geometric realization' function, > > > that is an algorithm to embed a finite topological space in a vector > > > space (which is a Euclidean space, which is a topological space). > > > > I am affraid there is confusion what "finite topological space" > > means. By this I mean finite set with topology. Simplest > > nontrivial example is two element set {a, b}, with topology > > {{}, {a}, {a, b}}. Nontrival here means that this in neither > > discrete topology nor anti-discrete one. There is a theorem > > saying that any finite subset of euclidean space has discrete > > topology. So, to have non-trivial topology on a subset of > > euclidean space you must have an infinite set. So > > 'geometric realization' can only work for "nice" spaces > > and gives interesting results only for infinite ones. > > Actually, there is notion of topological dimension which > > for separable metric spaces say that space of dimension n > > can be topologically embedded in euclidean space of > > dimension 2*n + 1. > > > > Note that "finite simplicial complexes" are typicall > > infinite topological spaces, the word "finite" means > > that there is finite number of pieces, but typicall > > some pieces are infinite. > > the basic notion is an "abstract" simplicial complex. > It should not be confused with a "geometric simplicial complex" (an > embedding of an abstract one into a space of some sort, e.g an > Euclidean space.) > > A finite abstract simplicial complex is a purely combinatorial object. > One can study its homology groups, over a finite field (e.g. > Z_2-homology is very common) > without resorting to Euclidean spaces. > E.g. SageMath can compute such things: > > S = SimplicialComplex([[0,1], [1,2], [0,2]]) # circle > T = S.product(S) # torus > Simplicial complex with 9 vertices and 18 facets > sage: T.homology(base_ring=GF(2)) > {0: Vector space of dimension 0 over Finite Field of size 2, > 1: Vector space of dimension 2 over Finite Field of size 2, > 2: Vector space of dimension 1 over Finite Field of size 2}
Sure. Martin was writing about finite topological spaces. I hope you are not considering the finite complex above as a topological space. -- Waldek Hebisch -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "FriCAS - computer algebra system" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to fricas-devel+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To view this discussion visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/fricas-devel/Z60hIW87PVzUyiL1%40fricas.org.