jay> Advertising....is a socially-acceptable form of lying. eva> ...opinions about [advertising] being a XXX waste, not to mention eva> being a form of social engineering of suitable and trouble-free eva> markets. jay> Advertising is innate -- even frogs advertise. The contemporary, canonical notion of advertising is any action intended to induce a subset of the hominid biomass to behave in a way desirable to the advertiser. Typically, that behaviour is a matter of giving money to the advertiser in a context in which it can be regarded, in a narrow legal sense, as a legitimate market transaction. In this sense, advertising is on an axis orthogonal to veracity, deception or the state of things as they are. Today my wife passed an establishment in front of which there stood a brick the size of a two-hole outhouse. Here there be bricks. This is closer to what a frog does but, whatever it may be like to be a frog, cognitively and semiotically very different. Compare with this endearing email I recently received: Dear Potential Client, Are you an Accountant, are you a Lawyer, are you one of those Professional people such as Doctors, Technicians, Architects, and StockBrokers. You know those people in the HIGHER THAN AVERAGE tax brackets! Are you interested in offshore investing? Are you an opportunity seeker? Are you involved in MLM. Do you want to become involved MLM. Are you your own boss, Do you want to be your own boss. If you answered yes to any of them then we have the answer for you. [blah blah blah] Everyone who makes a lot of money, or wants to make more money can benefit from this powerful information booklet. - Mike -- Michael Spencer [EMAIL PROTECTED] Nova Scotia, Canada URL: http://www.mit.edu:8001/people/mspencer/home.html ---