------- Forwarded Message Follows -------
Date:          Sat, 21 Mar 1998 13:22:33 -0500
Reply-to:      [EMAIL PROTECTED]
From:          VanHilson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To:            [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject:       Re: Virus Hoaxes

Status:   

 >        I received the following on another list and thought it was very
 >         appropriate for the Sketpic list.
 >
 >         Marcia
 
 Virus Hoaxes 
 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Marcia Suzuki)  >>

Maria,

I just noticed that the letter you got was missing a most important critical
thinking source that explains the science of email thought contagions: 

      *  Email Thought Contagions Page at
              <http://www.mcs.net/~aaron/contagion.htm>


Fixed 

Gullibility Virus

********************************************************************
   PANIC, WARNING, CAUTION, DANGER, AND BEWARE!
          Gullibility Virus Spreading over the Internet!
 ********************************************************************

 WASHINGTON, D.C.--The Institute for the Investigation of Irregular
 Internet Phenomena announced today that many Internet users are
 becoming infected by a new virus that causes them to believe without
 question every groundless story, legend, and dire warning that shows
 up in their In Box or on their browser.  The Gullibility Virus, as it
 is called, apparently makes people believe and forward copies of
 silly hoaxes relating to cookie recipes, E-Mail viruses, taxes on
 modems, and get-rich-quick schemes [perhaps conspiracy theories
 should be included here].

 "These are not just readers of tabloids or people who buy lottery
 tickets based on fortune cookie numbers," a spokesman said. "Most are
 otherwise normal people, who would laugh at the same stories if told
 to them by a stranger on a street corner."  However, once these same
 people become infected with the Gullibility Virus, they believe
 anything they read on the Internet.

 "My immunity to tall tales and bizarre claims is all gone," reported
 one weeping victim.  "I believe every warning message and sick child
 story my friends forward to me, even though most of the messages are
 anonymous."

 Another victim, now in remission, added, "When I first heard about
 Good Times, I just accepted it without question.  After all, there
 were dozens of other recipients on the mail header, so I thought the
 virus must be true." It was a long time, the victim said, before she
 could stand up at a Hoaxes Anonymous meeting and state, "My name is
 Jane, and I've been hoaxed." Now, however, she is spreading the word.
 "Challenge and check whatever you read," she says.

 Internet users are urged to examine themselves for symptoms of the
 virus, which include the following:

       *  the willingness to believe improbable stories
          without thinking

       *  the urge to forward multiple copies of such
          stories to others

       *  a lack of desire to take three minutes to check
          to see if a story is true

 T. C. is an example of someone recently infected.  He told one
 reporter, "I read on the Net that the major ingredient in almost all
 shampoos makes your hair fall out, so I've stopped using shampoo."
 When told about the Gullibility Virus, T. C. said he would stop
 reading e-mail, so that he would not become infected.

 Anyone with symptoms like these is urged to seek help immediately.
 Experts recommend that at the first feelings of gullibility, Internet
 users rush to their favorite search engine and look up the item
 tempting them to thoughtless credence.  Most hoaxes, legends, and
 tall tales have been widely discussed and exposed by the Internet
 community.

 Courses in critical thinking are also widely available, and there is
 online help from many sources, including

      *  Email Thought Contagions Page at
              <http://www.mcs.net/~aaron/contagion.htm>

       *  Department of Energy Computer Incident Advisory
          Capability at
               <http://ciac.llnl.gov/ciac/CIACHoaxes.html>

       *  Symantec Anti Virus Research Center at
               <http://www.symantec.com/avcenter/index.html>

       *  McAfee Associates Virus Hoax List at
               <http://www.mcafee.com/support/hoax.html>

       *  Dr. Solomon's Hoax Page at
               <http://www.drsolomons.com/vircen/hoax.html>

       *  The Urban Legends Web Site at
               <http://www.urbanlegends.com>

       *  Urban Legends Reference Pages at
               <http://www.snopes.com>

       *  Datafellows Hoax Warnings at
               <http://www.Europe.Datafellows.com/news/hoax.htm>

 Those people who are still symptom free can help inoculate themselves
 against the Gullibility Virus by reading some good material on
 evaluating sources, such as

       *  Evaluating Internet Research Sources at
               <http://www.sccu.edu/faculty/R_Harris/evalu8it.htm>

       *  Evaluation of Information Sources at
               <http://www.vuw.ac.nz/~agsmith/evaln/evaln.htm>

       *  Bibliography on Evaluating Internet Resources at
               <http://refserver.lib.vt.edu/libinst/critTHINK.HTM>

 Lastly, as a public service, Internet users can help stamp out the
 Gullibility Virus by sending copies of this message to anyone who
 forwards them a hoax.

 *******************************************************************

 This message is so important, we're sending it anonymously!  Forward
 it to all your friends right away!  Don't think about it!  This is
 not a chain letter!  This story is true!  Don't check it out!  This
 story is so timely, there is no date on it!  This story is so
 important, we're using lots of exclamation points!  For every message
 you forward to some unsuspecting person, the Home for the Hopelessly
 Gullible will donate ten cents to itself. (If you wonder how the Home
 will know you are forwarding these messages all over creation, you're
 obviously thinking too much.)

 *******************************************************************

      ACT NOW!  DON'T DELAY!  LIMITED TIME!  NOT SOLD IN ANY STORE!

 *******************************************************************




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