Date:    Mon, 25 May 1998 18:08:52 -0500
From:    "Doug H." <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: How did the underprivileged become targets of nation's contempt?
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> How did the underprivileged become targets of nation's contempt?
>
> Julianne  Malveaux
>  commentator
>
>                 Thirty years ago, the Rev. Ralph David Abernathy led
>caravans of people all over
> the country to Washington, D.C., in the Poor People's March to protest
>poverty and racial
> discrimination. Abernathy had picked up the baton from Martin Luther King
>Jr., but who has
> picked up the baton from Abernathy?
>
>                 A generation ago, it was possible to rally people to the
>nation's capital on such
> issues, but today poor people have become the targets of our nation's
>contempt.
>
>                 How else do we explain the congressional reluctance to
>increase the minimum
> wage by just a dollar an hour? Business critics say that an increase from
>$5.15 to $6.15 an
> hour would be inflationary and cause job loss. But with a soaring stock
>market, and falling
> prices in some sectors, there is no better time to increase wages. The 10
>million Americans --
> mostly women, disproportionately household heads, disproportionately
>black and brown --
> would see their quality of life increase with increased wages.
>
>                 Our national hostility to the poor may also explain why
>the availability of housing for
> poor people has shrunk in  the past decade. Federal subsidies for
>affordable housing have
> declined, and while the number of families that need rent subsidies is
>rising, the number of
> low-rent apartments has been falling.
>
>                 Some 5 million families -- a third of low-income families
>-- spend more than half of
> their incomes on rent. These  families are struggling despite the low
>unemployment rates we
> keep reading about. Why? Because jobs are plentiful for those who are
>willing to work for low
> wages, but more scarce for those who demand a living wage.
>
>                 Our nation has moved 180 degrees away from the direction
>Martin Luther King and
> Ralph Abernathy were pointing toward. Then, we were alarmed that so many
>of our children
> lived in poverty. Now, the fact that a quarter of our nation's kids are
>poor, and that an even
> greater number fall asleep with empty stomachs at the end of the month,
>does not seem to
> disturb us.
>
>                 Have our hearts hardened to photographs of homeless and
>hungry children, or
> have we convinced ourselves that their distress is a preventable,
>``personal'' problem?
>
>                 Have we become so smug about economic expansion that we
>have failed to note
> increasing requests for emergency food and shelter in our nation's
>largest cities?
>
>                 Have we decided that rallies, protests and other mass
>actions cannot eradicate
> society's inequities, or have we become so weary that we aren't willing
>to try anymore?
>
>                 Those who repudiate the vision of the Poor People's March
>are all too eager to
> quote King when he said that  he looked forward to the day people are
>judged by the
> ``content of their character not the color of their skin.''  They forget
>that King did not travel to
> Memphis, Tenn., in April 1968 to increase character content. He risked
>his life to increase the
> wages of the lowest-paid workers in Memphis: garbage workers.
>
>                 Remember, King said that poverty was as much ``an
>abomination as cannibalism at
> the dawn of civilization.''   And when he accepted the Nobel Peace Prize,
>he said: ``I have the
> audacity to believe that people everywhere can have three meals a day for
>their bodies,
> education and culture for their minds, peace and  freedom for their
>spirits.'' Amen.
>
>                 King had the ire and the fire for dozens of Poor People's
>Marches. It is we who have
> dropped the baton.
>
> ******* Malveaux is a Washington economist. She wrote this column for the
>Progressive
> Media Project, 409 East Main St., Madison, Wis. 53703.
>                 Distributed for the project by KRT News Service.
>
> This material is
>  copyrighted and
>  may not be
>  republished
>  without
>  permission of the
>  originating
>  newspaper or
>  wire service.
>
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