Hi Ed, Keith, Ray,
 
Visiting the Northern Saskatchewan account kept taking me back to one point you had mentioned about government support being just enough to get by. Not to reopen the basic income arguments, but I think it does become apparent that especially in these remote communities, a better income would alleviate a great deal of stress. Not unlike financial assistance would deter a high percentage of youngsters from becoming dependent upon prescription drugs. In the long run, it would save governments enormous amounts of money and many, many lives. Of course this does not provide people with something meaningful to do. In isolated communities, as you have illustrated, Ed, the traditional ways of working have all but been replaced with empty jobs for polluting industries who are unlikely to hire locals for the reasons you stated, but this is not anything close to really trying to help people regain self-respect or sense of community. A return to the old ways would never work, but a return to sanity on the part of government certainly would.Children need community centres and recreational facilities, schooling that offers more than the three R's and R.C. religion, computers, theatres, dance, music and art. They need guidance from leaders who have successfully inspired others to break the cycle, and they require the financial backing to be able to move forward or out, if that is their wish. Stagnation is, as you said, also due to bureaucrats trying to hang on to their jobs, and never coming up with healing solutions. It may be too late for many adults, but children will always choose to learn, and N.A. governments have only applied the same old short-term solutions here only to perpetuate hopelessness.
 
Viva La Renaissance!
Natalia
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Monday, January 05, 2004 9:27 AM
Subject: Re: [Futurework] Fw: Beads for Manhattan (shortened)

Ed,

At 19:01 04/01/2004 -0500, you wrote:
Sorry Keith, I don't think we're talking about the same kind of thing. You are talking about communities in transition, that need to make adjustments to change and make them in a variety of ways, some healthy, others not.

I suppose I was. In England during the 19th century groups of young people would move together out of their villages in the countryside and into the cities for factory work. Almost whole hamlets would do so in the case of Japan during the industrialisation during the Meiji Restoration from about 1870 onwards. Much the same sort of thing applied to Gujurati (Indian) workers who came to Coventry for factory jobs in the 1960s. Over a period of years whole (fishing) villages would have moved. So it was these sorts of community adjustments I was thinking of, not of the left-behind communities that you write about below.

I'm talking about communities that have been left behind in the process of change, communities where a lot of things have happened but nothing further really does - stuck communities where people are losers, but that's OK because it's not your fault. Someone else has done that to you - government I guess, or whatever. I describe my impressions of some communities in northern Saskatchewan on my website at :  http://members.eisa.com/~ec086636/north_saskatchewan.htm .

Do take a look. I haven't looked at it for a couple of years but, to my surprise on revisiting it, I still think it says something.

Absolutely fascinating! -- though depressing, of course. You did a superb job reporting there! Much enjoyed it.

I can't possibly say anything constructive about the "communities" you describe (which are only communities now in terms of head counts and language). They have so totally lost their former role that there is no "glue" to hold them together  -- except fear perhaps, and a lack of training and experience for the wider world.

I would seem that, on the whole, the Canadian government have tried to do the decent thing with respect to the Indian tribes, but hasn't been able to give them the community glue that they had before. I couldn't help thinking that the places you described -- and their total dependency of government funding -- sound so very similar to some inner-city boroughs in London and the large cities and also the council housing estates on the outskirts. Total desolation and hopelessness -- family violence, incest, vandalism of "community" projects, etc, etc.

It seems to me that welfare -- by itself -- doesn't work. It might even make the situation worse. It is nothing to do with money. One can live quite comfortably on welfare payments -- but not within council housing estate environments, or the Indian communities you've described. Having said that, I've still no solutions.

Just two more brief comments. I'd written a day or two ago that homo sapiens is a patristic species. It 's the young women who tend to leave their home communities, not the apparently macho young men*. Two of your comments bear this out from La Roche and Black Lake respectively:

<<<<
In the new circumstances of life in town, kids are caught in the middle of all of this. Boys will want to identify with the father, though this is difficult because the father often has no real role and because of what the fathers do to their mothers. Daughters, on the other hand, are likely to identify with their mothers, especially if some of the violent and abusive behavior that has become associated with town life is directed toward them. Daughters more often than sons complete highschool and go outside to learn, probably encouraged by mothers who want to see them break out of the cycle of submission and abuse, and not have to depend on the men who perpetuate it.
>>>>
<<<<
She mentioned that young people who had dropped out of school had in many cases gone back for upgrading. More women tended to do this than men.
>>>>

*In that posting I should have mentioned the experience of Prof Black in Glasgow. He spent a couple of years with a gang for his PhD thesis. They ran a big protection racket on all the shops in the area, but had never stirred from the area. The River Clyde was only a mile away and only one of the gang had ever seen it! There were no girls, though. They had all left the area for jobs (and presumably husbands) in central Glasgow and elsewhere.

Keith 




Keith Hudson, Bath, England, <www.evolutionary-economics.org>
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