http://www.zmag.org/sustainers/content/2005-09/03parenti.cfm


How the Free Market Killed New Orleans

   Zmag: September 03, 2005
   by Michael Parenti

The free market played a crucial role in the destruction of New Orleans
and the death of thousands of its residents. Armed with advanced warning
that a momentous (force 5) hurricane was going to hit that city and
surrounding areas, what did officials do? They played the free market.

They announced that everyone should evacuate. Everyone was expected to
devise their own way out of the disaster area by private means, just as
the free market dictates, just like people do when disaster hits
free-market Third World countries.

It is a beautiful thing this free market in which every individual pursues
his or her own personal interests and thereby effects an optimal outcome
for the entire society. This is the way the invisible hand works its
wonders.

There would be none of the collectivistic regimented evacuation as
occurred in Cuba. When an especially powerful hurricane hit that island
last year, the Castro government, abetted by neighborhood citizen
committees and local Communist party cadres, evacuated 1.3 million people,
more than 10 percent of the country's population, with not a single life
lost, a heartening feat that went largely unmentioned in the U.S. press.

On Day One of the disaster caused by Hurricane Katrina, it was already
clear that hundreds, perhaps thousands, of American lives had been lost in
New Orleans. Many people had "refused" to evacuate, media reporters
explained, because they were just plain "stubborn."

It was not until Day Three that the relatively affluent telecasters began
to realize that tens of thousands of people had failed to flee because
they had nowhere to go and no means of getting there. With hardly any cash
at hand or no motor vehicle to call their own, they had to sit tight and
hope for the best. In the end, the free market did not work so well for
them.

Many of these people were low-income African Americans, along with fewer
numbers of poor whites. It should be remembered that most of them had jobs
before Katrina's lethal visit. That's what most poor people do in this
country: they work, usually quite hard at dismally paying jobs, sometimes
more than one job at a time. They are poor not because they're lazy but
because they have a hard time surviving on poverty wages while burdened by
high prices, high rents, and regressive taxes.

The free market played a role in other ways. Bush's agenda is to cut
government services to the bone and make people rely on the private sector
for the things they might need. So he sliced $71.2 million from the budget
of the New Orleans Corps of Engineers, a 44 percent reduction. Plans to
fortify New Orleans levees and upgrade the system of pumping out water had
to be shelved.

Bush took to the airways and said that no one could have foreseen this
disaster. Just another lie tumbling from his lips. All sorts of people had
been predicting disaster for New Orleans, pointing to the need to
strengthen the levees and the pumps, and fortify the coastlands.

In their campaign to starve out the public sector, the Bushite
reactionaries also allowed developers to drain vast areas of wetlands.
Again, that old invisible hand of the free market would take care of
things. The developers, pursuing their own private profit, would devise
outcomes that would benefit us all.

But wetlands served as a natural absorbent and barrier between New Orleans
and the storms riding in from across the sea. And for some years now, the
wetlands have been disappearing at a frightening pace on the Gulf? coast.
All this was of no concern to the reactionaries in the White House.

As for the rescue operation, the free-marketeers like to say that relief
to the more unfortunate among us should be left to private charity. It was
a favorite preachment of President Ronald Reagan that "private charity can
do the job." And for the first few days that indeed seemed to be the
policy with the disaster caused by Hurricane Katrina.

The federal government was nowhere in sight but the Red Cross went into
action. Its message: "Don't send food or blankets; send money." Meanwhile
Pat Robertson and the Christian Broadcasting Network---taking a moment off
from God's work of pushing John Roberts nomination to the Supreme
Court---called for donations and announced "Operation Blessing" which
consisted of a highly-publicized but totally inadequate shipment of canned
goods and bibles.

By Day Three even the myopic media began to realize the immense failure of
the rescue operation. People were dying because relief had not arrived.
The authorities seemed more concerned with the looting than with rescuing
people. It was property before people, just like the free marketeers
always want.

But questions arose that the free market did not seem capable of
answering: Who was in charge of the rescue operation? Why so few
helicopters and just a scattering of Coast Guard rescuers? Why did it take
helicopters five hours to get six people out of one hospital? When would
the rescue operation gather some steam? Where were the feds? The state
troopers? The National Guard? Where were the buses and trucks? the
shelters and portable toilets? The medical supplies and water?

Where was Homeland Security? What has Homeland Security done with the
$33.8 billions allocated to it in fiscal 2005? Even ABC-TV evening news
(September 1, 2005) quoted local officials as saying that "the federal
government's response has been a national disgrace."

In a moment of delicious (and perhaps mischievous) irony, offers of
foreign aid were tendered by France, Germany and several other nations.
Russia offered to send two plane loads of food and other materials for the
victims. Predictably, all these proposals were quickly refused by the
White House. America the Beautiful and Powerful, America the Supreme
Rescuer and World Leader, America the Purveyor of Global Prosperity could
not accept foreign aid from others. That would be a most deflating and
insulting role reversal. Were the French looking for another punch in the
nose?

Besides, to have accepted foreign aid would have been to admit the
truth---that the Bushite reactionaries had neither the desire nor the
decency to provide for ordinary citizens, not even those in the most
extreme straits. Next thing you know, people would start thinking that
George W. Bush was really nothing more than a fulltime agent of Corporate
America.

-------
Michael Parenti's recent books include Superpatriotism (City Lights) and
The Assassination of Julius Caesar (New Press), both available in
paperback. His forthcoming The Culture Struggle (Seven Stories Press) will
be published in the fall. For more information visit:
www.michaelparenti.org.




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