What Krugman and others fail to take into account is that Keynes belonged to a particular class and a particular period of history when a new meritocratic elite -- the civil services of the new nation-states -- started to become far more powerful than nationally-sized businesses and banks. In those times, the new centralised governments of Western Europe and America could do anything, it seemed. They could manipulate millions of young men into dying "for their country", they could dispense with the time-honoured trade currencies of old and print their own banknotes, they could go hugely into debt because the industrial revolution and prosperity -- and thus taxation -- was in full spate. Above everything else the politicians of nation-states thought that they could control their own economies.

But, post-Keynes, things didn't continue as before. Large business became even larger, more international and more self-determining. The chain of consumer goods which had sustained the industrial revolution of Europe and America dried up. A new financial sector arose which learned how to evade government legislation at every step. Government taxation became harder to maintain. New financial institutions arose which copied nation-states by printing their own paper documents which purported to be money -- by 2008 becoming ten times the actual world production of goods.

We're living in a totally different world now than in Keynes's time. All the "advanced" countries are now advancing into a level of debt that taxpayers can never hope to repay. China, Brazil and other countries may or may not catch up with the West but when they do they'll be in the same dilemma. The big difference is that they, particularly the Chinese, already know this. They can look on our failed experiment more objectively. They want to avoid our fate. This is why China, Russia, Brazil, India, Middle East countries and others are saying that a new gold-backed trading currency is essential. Paper tokens won't do any longer.

This is why these countries are now buying gold, and why the price of gold is going up. This is why the central banks of Western countries are no longer scathing about gold-as-currency but are, in fact, starting to buy it themselves for the first time in almost a century. Quietly the "inner circles" are realizing that gold is re-establishing itself again as a real currency and that a new era is opening. Meanwhile, Western nation-states, having no idea whether we are presently at the beginning of lifetime deflation or catastrophic inflation have no idea what to do in practice in terms of last century's Keynesian or Friedmanist ideas.

They're in paralysis at the moment but, in desperation, they'll probably choose the Krugman route. This is probably the better route because it will bring about hyperinflation, and then sensible currencies, all the quicker.

Keith

At 19:11 09/07/2010 -0400, you wrote:
Mike G will be tempted to call this a Conservative rant. Ad hominem
doesn't refute his argument.

Steve

http://market-ticker.denninger.net/archives/2489-Krugmans-Insanity,-And-The-Hard-Mathematical-Truth.html

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Keith Hudson, Saltford, England  
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