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Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2012 6:46 AM
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Subject: The Euro is a Big Success - No Kidding





 
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The Euro is a Big Success - No Kidding


by Greg Palast | The Guardian USA
Tuesday, 26. June, 2012



 
<http://gallery.mailchimp.com/33e4ec877eed6a43863a4a92e/images/Robert_Mundel
l.jpg> The idea that the euro
<http://gregpalast.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=33e4ec877eed6a43863a4a9
2e&id=cbb935516a&e=bc355c1eee>  has "failed" is dangerously naive. The euro
is doing exactly what its progenitor - and the wealthy 1%-ers who adopted it
- predicted and planned for it to do.

That progenitor is former University of Chicago economist Robert Mundell
<http://gregpalast.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=33e4ec877eed6a43863a4a9
2e&id=a101aa35df&e=bc355c1eee> . The architect of "supply-side economics" is
now a professor at Columbia University, but I knew him through his
connection to my Chicago professor, Milton Friedman, back before Mundell's
research on currencies and exchange rates had produced the blueprint for
European monetary union and a common European currency.

  _____  

Greg Palast is the author of Vultures' Picnic:  A Tale of Oil, Finance and
Investigative Reporting - Released today in Britain and Ireland.
Meet Palast tonight at ULU, in
<http://gregpalast.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=33e4ec877eed6a43863a4a9
2e&id=cb3692d52d&e=bc355c1eee> London or in Dublin 3. July. See all the
details
<http://gregpalast.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=33e4ec877eed6a43863a4a9
2e&id=087e71d203&e=bc355c1eee> here

  _____  

Mundell, then, was more concerned with his bathroom arrangements. Professor
Mundell, who has both a Nobel Prize and an ancient villa in Tuscany, told
me, incensed:
 
"They won't even let me have a toilet. They've got rules that tell me I
can't have a toilet in this room! Can you imagine?"
 
As it happens, I can't. But I don't have an Italian villa, so I can't
imagine the frustrations of bylaws governing commode placement.

 
But Mundell, a can-do Canadian-American, intended to do something about it:
come up with a weapon that would blow away government rules and labor
regulations. (He really hated the union plumbers who charged a bundle to
move his throne.)
 
"It's very hard to fire workers in Europe," he complained. His answer: the
euro.
 
The euro would really do its work when crises hit, Mundell explained.
Removing a government's control over currency would prevent nasty little
elected officials from using Keynesian monetary and fiscal juice to pull a
nation out of recession.
 
"It puts monetary policy out of the reach of politicians," he said. "[And]
without fiscal policy, the only way nations can keep jobs is by the
competitive reduction of rules on business."
 
He cited labor laws, environmental regulations and, of course, taxes. All
would be flushed away by the euro. Democracy would not be allowed to
interfere with the marketplace - or the plumbing.
 
As another Nobelist, Paul Krugman,
<http://gregpalast.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=33e4ec877eed6a43863a4a9
2e&id=8ad85f74e8&e=bc355c1eee> notes, the creation of the eurozone violated
the basic economic rule known as "optimum currency area". This was a rule
devised by Bob Mundell.
 
That doesn't bother Mundell. For him, the euro wasn't about turning Europe
into a powerful, unified economic unit. It was about Reagan and Thatcher.
 
"Ronald Reagan
<http://gregpalast.us4.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=33e4ec877eed6a43863a4a
92e&id=8f54b12153&e=bc355c1eee>  would not have been elected president
without Mundell's influence," once wrote Jude Wanniski
<http://gregpalast.us4.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=33e4ec877eed6a43863a4a
92e&id=8896b58d43&e=bc355c1eee>  in the Wall Street Journal. The supply-side
economics pioneered by Mundell became the theoretical template for
Reaganomics - or as George Bush the Elder
<http://gregpalast.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=33e4ec877eed6a43863a4a9
2e&id=7e5f1866a5&e=bc355c1eee> called it, "voodoo economics": the magical
belief in free-market nostrums that also inspired the policies of Mrs.
Thatcher.
 
Mundell explained to me that, in fact, the euro is of a piece with
Reaganomics:
 
"Monetary discipline forces fiscal discipline on the politicians as well."
 
And when crises arise, economically disarmed nations have little to do but
wipe away government regulations wholesale, privatize state industries en
masse, slash taxes and send the European welfare state down the drain.
 
Thus, we see that (unelected) Prime Minister Mario Monti is demanding labor
law "reform" in Italy to make it easier for employers like Mundell to fire
those Tuscan plumbers. Mario Draghi, the (unelected) head of the European
Central Bank
<http://gregpalast.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=33e4ec877eed6a43863a4a9
2e&id=aa381016c1&e=bc355c1eee> , is calling for "structural reforms" - a
euphemism for worker-crushing schemes. They cite the nebulous theory that
this "internal devaluation" of each nation will make them all more
competitive.
 
Monti and Draghi cannot credibly explain how, if every country in the
Continent cheapens its workforce, any can gain a competitive advantage. ?But
they don't have to explain their policies; they just have to let the markets
go to work on each nation's bonds. Hence, currency union is class war by
other means.
 
The crisis in Europe and the flames of Greece have produced the warming glow
of what the supply-siders' philosopher-king Joseph Schumpeter
<http://gregpalast.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=33e4ec877eed6a43863a4a9
2e&id=a49eb26de3&e=bc355c1eee>  called "creative destruction". Schumpeter
acolyte and free-market apologist Thomas Friedman flew to Athens to visit
the "impromptu shrine" of the burnt-out bank where three people died after
it was fire-bombed by anarchist protesters, and used the occasion to deliver
a homily on globalization and
<http://gregpalast.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=33e4ec877eed6a43863a4a9
2e&id=cb7ecfb57e&e=bc355c1eee> Greek "irresponsibility".
 
The flames, the mass unemployment, the fire-sale of national assets, would
bring about what Friedman called a "regeneration" of Greece and, ultimately,
the entire eurozone. So that Mundell and those others with villas can put
their toilets wherever they damn well want to.
 
Far from failing, the euro, which was Mundell's baby, has succeeded probably
beyond its progenitor's wildest dreams.



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