At 18:02 02/01/2013, REH wrote:
Keith,
---->

(REH) You and I have been here before Keith but you were preaching Comparative Advantage at the time. I remember writing this to you in the 1990s.


(KH) I was preaching Comparative Advantage at the time, and I continue to preach Comparative Advantage now. If you were to ask 10,000 economists whether they believe in Ricardo's "Law", then 9,997 would say yes. If you can find the one that doesn't, then please forward his argument here. I can't speak for Arthur and Ed directly, our bona fide economists instead of this jumped-up amateur, but I would be very surprised if they were not to join the Aye lobby.

Ricardo was a practical goldsmith at 14. He was a gold trader at 21. He was a Treasury Bond trader in his 30s. In his 40s he was a multimillionaire (probably a billionaire in today's terms). He became a large land owner and it was then that he began thinking about comparative advantage (his fields had different levels of fertility so he had to charge different rents to his farmer-tenants). He became appalled at the suffering of the farm labourers who worked for the farmers, especially at times of poor (English) harvest when the price of bread went sky-high. He was appalled also that many MPs in the House of Commons, friends of landowners (and some were land-owners themselves), didn't want to repeal the Corn Laws which slapped high tariffs on German and French wheat entering the country. When bread prices were high, let them remain high! Nor, more generally, did they want to see healthy (well-fed) farm workers working for their tenants because they would then be able to go for the more muscular (and better-paid) jobs in the new factories that were springing up in the fast-growing towns and cities. There were only a few MPs who were friends with the new industrialists, so the cause of repealing the Corn Laws suffered.

It was Ricardo who took up the cause of repealing the Corn Laws, despite the fact that it was against his own land-owning interests. A renegade from the land-owning ranks, he became their especial enemy! But year in year out he began to preach against the Corn Laws and also start to teach Comparative Advantage to his fellow MPs (that England ought to specialise in industry). He didn't get anywhere with teaching CA to his fellow MPs but he finally persuaded the Prime Minister, Sir Robert Peel, to vote for the repeal.

Keith

The issues flow from monetary to human capital and human capital is what creates a future. Creativity and Design skills tend not to flow from the upper classes into the mainstream. The struggle necessary to achieve a superior discipline usually comes from poverty or a war. World War II crashed a lot of cultural stories and as a result people changed and prospered. The monetarists would like to blame that on the vertical systems of authority and prosperity in exotics but I think that is shallow thinking. We have lived through continuous cycles of war since the great plagues and the world wide weather disruptions of that time. The discovery of America and the efficiency of European germ warfare, emptied a continent and fed the treasuries of an inferior culture who promptly squandered most of it. Those same monetarists belief humans are interchangeable. That regressive attitude eats its children. Think of poor Elizabeth's boys and their creativity and wasted potential for the development of any kind of serious design. Now we have the grandchildren and it isn't any better. Where are those epigenes?

The human capital problem today is still the same as the English Manor House system, except worse.

Even here the Epigene's arise and the American Government is dysfunctional because they don't do the system. Perhaps those Epigenes are incapable of positive results? People try to avoid voting, avoid petitioning their representatives (unless paid), and plan to fight, or protect, their neighbors who are either "brothers" or "scum." Consider money not to be capital for creativity but a status symbol of a shallow life. This is not the system put in place by the Founders. It is instead, the latest virtual world brought here by immigrants after the World Wars. People who had been affluent but came here poor. Our system allowed them to rise back into their old positions, but the virtual world, between their ears, had nothing to do with the system my ancestors fought, in every war on the American side, to sustain. This is not my world. What is strange here, Keith, is to realize that all of these folks talk in English but because their Virtual Worlds are old feelings and impulses from a place and time that they are no longer a part of, each virtual world is unique as is the treatment of almost every word in English they speak. It's like gibberish that their family and clan understands minimally but when put into action just doesn't work. Think the US Congress today.

Today's American world came from the losers in Europe who are now preaching Laissez Faire in the same way they grew forests in Germany and England. It is a world of group pathologies. The terms are "Groupthink" and "Clanthink." But the pathologies are playing out and they are beginning to devour themselves in the same way they did in Germany in 1933. In Germany they ate their ethnicities, in England it was the wild animals. What happened to the animals of Britain's forests? The one's titled "game." Now the poor have become "game" except there are too many to disappear. Like the artists of America who train rigorously for years spending hundreds of thousands of dollars for their education and then having 2 out of every 100 graduates able to work. The 1% of the wealthy hire them leaving that extra 1% left over for the up and coming winners in their game theory. 98% are just labor glut failures and it has little to do with human capital and everything to do with luck. It is a dangerous time in America with none of the class patrician rules of England or China to keep them in check. That 98% is arming themselves to the teeth and like the Black Panther Party of the 1960s, carrying their loaded weapons everywhere including schools and religious institutions. Anger is their energy and revenge is not far away from the surface of things.

The eight symptoms of Groupthink:

1. shared illusion of invulnerability.
2. collective efforts to rationalize away warnings.
3. unquestioned belief in the group's inherent morality.
4. stereotyped views of rivals and enemies.
5. direct pressure on members who disagree with any of the groups stereotypes, illusions or commitments.
6. self censorship of deviations.
7. a shared illusion of unanimity... augmented by false assumption that "silence means affirmation."
8.  the emergence of self appointed mind guards.
I. L. Janis, Stress, Attitudes, and Decisions;   NY, Praeger, 1982


REH


From: Keith Hudson [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Wednesday, January 02, 2013 4:17 AM
To: RE-DESIGNING WORK, INCOME DISTRIBUTION, EDUCATION; Ray Harrell
Subject: Re: [Futurework] Nobel Prize -- was Re: [Ottawadissenters] Hey, you gotta watch dem machines...

At 19:51 01/01/2013, REH wrote:

How is that different from a man who uses his gifts and expertise to steal from the poor through market cycles?

No, the gifted man, or the rich man or the corporation steals from the middle-classes or the soi-disants. The latter are the ones who have the money. They pay over half of all income tax also. The poor are hardly worth stealing from but, if anybody, it's the middle-class who do so. And among the poor it's the lowest-but-one rung of the poor (the hard drug pushers, pay-day loan sharks, burglars, "carers" in state nursing homes, "nurses" in geriatric hospital wards, etc) who exploit the poorest.

Keith




REH

From: <mailto:[email protected]>[email protected] [ mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Arthur Cordell
Sent: Tuesday, January 01, 2013 1:16 PM
To: 'RE-DESIGNING WORK, INCOME DISTRIBUTION, EDUCATION'
Subject: Re: [Futurework] Nobel Prize -- was Re: [Ottawadissenters] Hey, you gotta watch dem machines...

No I mean like having power in one area and exploiting it in another. E.g. the policeman who takes an apple from the corner grocer or the president who exploits an intern or the senator who accepts gifts etc.

From: <mailto:[email protected]>[email protected] [ mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Ray Harrell
Sent: Tuesday, January 01, 2013 1:05 AM
To: 'RE-DESIGNING WORK, INCOME DISTRIBUTION, EDUCATION'
Subject: Re: [Futurework] Nobel Prize -- was Re: [Ottawadissenters] Hey, you gotta watch dem machines...

You mean like virtue = wealth production or
You can't be a good businessman and pay taxes or
You owe your loyalty to your shareholders not to the poor of America or..........

REH

From: <mailto:[email protected]>[email protected] [ mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Arthur Cordell
Sent: Monday, December 31, 2012 1:25 PM
To: 'RE-DESIGNING WORK, INCOME DISTRIBUTION, EDUCATION'
Subject: Re: [Futurework] Nobel Prize -- was Re: [Ottawadissenters] Hey, you gotta watch dem machines...

Of course we all have biases. But those who trumpet the truth while pretending that they are not biased are those that I avoid.

arthur



From: <mailto:[email protected]>[email protected] [ mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of michael gurstein
Sent: Monday, December 31, 2012 10:47 AM
To: 'RE-DESIGNING WORK, INCOME DISTRIBUTION, EDUCATION'
Subject: Re: [Futurework] Nobel Prize -- was Re: [Ottawadissenters] Hey, you gotta watch dem machines...

So who isn't "biased"…

M

From: <mailto:[email protected]>[email protected] [ mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Arthur Cordell
Sent: Monday, December 31, 2012 6:39 AM
To: 'RE-DESIGNING WORK, INCOME DISTRIBUTION, EDUCATION'; 'Keith Hudson'
Subject: Re: [Futurework] Nobel Prize -- was Re: [Ottawadissenters] Hey, you gotta watch dem machines...

I used to read Buckley for the same reason. A very interesting conservative thinker.

Krugman’s biases sometimes get in the way, as did Buckley’s. Both interesting. Both biased.

arthur

From: <mailto:[email protected]>[email protected] [ mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Ed Weick
Sent: Monday, December 31, 2012 6:53 AM
To: RE-DESIGNING WORK, INCOME DISTRIBUTION, EDUCATION; Keith Hudson
Subject: Re: [Futurework] Nobel Prize -- was Re: [Ottawadissenters] Hey, you gotta watch dem machines...

Not sure of why people on this list are going after Krugman. Personally, I think he writes a very good, very readable column on a diverse range of topics. In today's column, he deals with a very relevant topic, the hidden influence of big money on politics, a very important but largely ignored topic. OK, so he got the Nobel prize because he pointed something in an academic field that Henry Ford already knew as a practical person and the Japanese already knew as well. However, what he said wasn't recognized in the field of economics until he said it. I did my undergrad work back in the 1950s, and the Ricardian idea of comparative and absolute advantage is what we had to learn and how we had to view the economic world. I did a graduate degree in the late 1960s and things were still very much the same. What Krugman did to get his Nobel was open economics up and make us see that while Ricardian theory may still apply to growing grapes and oranges, it may only very partially apply to the modern industrial and increasingly cybernetic economy, if it applies there at all. I for one will continue to read Krugman's columns not because he is an economist but because I find him an interesting liberal thinker.

Ed

----- Original Message -----
From: <mailto:[email protected]>Keith Hudson
To: <mailto:[email protected]>RE-DESIGNING WORK, INCOME DISTRIBUTION, EDUCATION ; <mailto:[email protected]>Ed Weick
Sent: Monday, December 31, 2012 3:38 AM
Subject: Re: [Futurework] Nobel Prize -- was Re: [Ottawadissenters] Hey, you gotta watch dem machines...

At 16:26 30/12/2012, you wrote:
(EW) Not sure of where all of this is going. Prior to Krugman, the theory of international trade was based on the Ricardian notion of comparative advantage. Countries would produce those products in which in which they had an advantage, given their resources, and then trade with each other. From what little I know, Krugman brought in the idea that, given a certain level of technological development, resource advantage didn't really matter very much. (KH) But that idea didn't need Krugman! Or anyone else for that matter. The Japanese had been importing resources ('cos they had none of their own) for decades before Krugman was even born. I believe those who say that Krugman got a Nobel for the same reason as Paul Samuelson (who only copied Marshall's ideas of Sale and Demand curves) -- that he was an economist very much in the public's eye. (EW) Any advanced country could, and would, produce cars and, given consumer willingness to buy, these cars would be shipped to markets all over the world. As others have pointed out, economies of scale were very important in this. The more cars that could be produced, the lower the unit costs; the more cars that could be shipped, the lower the costs of shipment.
(KH) And Henry Ford had known that decades before Krugman was born!

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