Hi Ed,

At 11:42 25/04/01 -0400, you wrote:
>    The tear gas has cleared. The politicians and their advisors have gone
>home.  The kids have gone back to their classes or wherever else they came
>from, though  a few are still being held in Quebec City.

Well, all may be quiet in Quebec City, but we (that is, Londoners) are
expecting the biggest riots yet, now being known generically as "S-26"
(after the September 26, 2000 riot in Prague) on 1 May. Enormous numbers of
police are already being trained and kitted out with riot shields and
batons and so forth. They don't stand a chance of keeping the peace, of
course, their intelligence being generally below that of the demonstrators.
Their plans (from what we learn in the media) are to protect about 200
monuments, McDonalds' and the like in the City of London and, to do that,
they are going to plant a few police in each place. The "spikeys" (the
generic name for the real trouble-makers) will wheel about
opportunistically, coordinating their activities with mobile phones, while
the police, only instructable from the centre, will be slow to react. I
think we can expect the worst riots yet. The whole thing is being charged
up to high voltage by the politicians. I wouldn't be surprised if someone
dies this time.  

We seem to have a new tradition in the making -- Seattle, Melbourne,
London's Parliament Square, Quebec City, and now back to London. Spikeys
must be spending an awful lot on airline tickets in order to join the
home-grown and relatively peaceful "fluffies" in one capital after another.

What's the answer? There isn't one within the present terms of reference.
How can there be when almost every major politician in Europe has been
tainted with suspicions of corruption on a large scale in each case --
Kohl, Schmidt, Mitterand, not to mention the relatives (such as the alleged
backhanders to Thatcher's son, Mark)?  Political scandals follow one
another like cars off the production line. How can there be an answer when
important political decisions are taken in secret according to hidden
agendas (as is now occurring with Foot and Mouth Disease in the UK) without
consulting the experts and with no public debate? 

No wonder that only a minority of young adults bother to vote in General
Elections (only 44% of 18-24 yr olds last time, and probably about 33% in
the one due to be held in June). Within three or four more General
Elections, only a minority of the whole electorate will bother to vote.
This is not a short term phenomenon -- it has been going on for decades.
This trend, plus the riots, are clear signs that the present political
system is coming to an end and has got to change radically. This is
Chartism of the 19th century all over again.

Keith Hudson    

 






 What’s it
>all mean? From the media reports, I gathered that much of the discussion
>among leaders  focused on the politics of a more closely linked western
>hemisphere, not on the  economics, though economics may well have dominated
>discussion in the back  rooms. Politicians appeared to give particular
>attention to the so-called  "Democracy Clause", which was intended to
>establish conditions that would  exclude non-democratically elected
>countries from the FTAA. It would seem that,  as long as a country could
>demonstrate that its leadership was elected, it was  in, regardless of how
>elections were held or rigged, how power was distributed,  and who had
>control behind the scenes. Dictatorships like Cuba, even if  benevolent,
>were out. The economics will undoubtedly prove more troublesome. The
>protesters on the  street were probably right in seeing the FTAA as a means
>of making it easier for  corporate capital to move from the richer parts of
>the western hemisphere,  mainly the United States, into the poorer parts
>where labour was cheaper and  restrictive environmental and social
>regulations were fewer. However, the  protesters were wrong in making this
>look all bad.  Poor countries would benefit and so might the rich. For
>example, Jamaica is  alleged to have become a major transshipment point for
>drugs moving from South  America to the United States not only because the
>drug trade is extremely  lucrative but also because young people in the
>vast shanty towns of Kingston can  find little else to do. Giving them some
>alternatives and raising the standard  of living even a little might do
>something positive in stemming the flow of  drugs. Providing more jobs at
>home could also stem the brain-drain which Jamaica  and other Caribbean
>countries are experiencing. As another example, people who  must live in
>the huge and growing slums of Sao Paulo have a strong work ethic  and will
>do anything legal or illegal, to keep themselves and their families  alive.
>They try to learn English in little classes held at night to get jobs in 
>downtown hotels. Even exploitative foreign investment would be welcome.
>Unions were out in some force in Quebec City. They do not want to see
>capital  move from the United States and Canada to Jamaica and Brazil. It
>means a loss of  jobs for their members and a further decline in their
>powers. However, the  movement of capital to cheaper labour abroad has been
>only one of a number of  factors accounting for the decline of unions, and
>not likely the most important  factor. The industrial structure of advanced
>economies, the nature of work, and  the character of employer-employee
>relations, have all changed greatly over the  past few decades and would
>all seem to have eroded labour power. But the most important thing about
>the FTAA is that it is unlikely to result  in anything very substantial by
>2005, the target date set at Quebec City.  Indeed, it will probably not
>result in very much that could not happen under bi-  or tri-lateral
>arrangements. There are just too many problems and differences  among the
>countries of the Americas to permit the establishment of something  unified
>and workable. They vary enormously in wealth, income distribution, 
>education, the composition of populations, and other such factors. Efforts
>have  been made to establish freer trade. The most notable example is
>Mercosur, the  trading block which includes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and
>Uruguay. At  present, however, Mercosur appears to be in some trouble.* 
>The FTAA will most certainly not result in anything resembling the European
> Union. Member nations of the EU were originally much closer to enjoying a 
>similar standard of living than are countries of the Americas. They have
>put  years of work into fiscal restructuring. They were willing to
>relinquish  important powers of governance, including monetary policy, to
>central  authorities. There is no way that one can see anything similar for
>the Americas  in the next few decades.  * (See:
>http://www.stratfor.com/home/giu/archive/042401.asp#Cavallo) Ed Weick 
___________________________________________________________________

Keith Hudson, General Editor, Calus <http://www.calus.org>
6 Upper Camden Place, Bath BA1 5HX, England
Tel: +44 1225 312622;  Fax: +44 1225 447727; 
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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