A FWer has asked me privately:

<<<<
Was the NHS always so overwhelmed or can you point to a period of 
time when it served patients well?
>>>>

The post-war Labour Government nationalised 1,000 voluntary and 2,000 local
authority hospitals in 1948. Aneurin Bevan, our Welsh firebrand Minister of
Health, had the greatest difficulty in bringing it off because of the
resistance of the British Medical Association and also the Royal Colleges
of various specialities. He only got their support by finally allowing
surgeons to carry on their lucrative private practice (and using NHS
hospital facilities to do so!) asking only 10/15 hours per week to serving
the NHS. (It's now about 20 hours, I think.)

The great myth of the time (believed by everybody -- public, medicos and
politicians alike, so no one's to blame) was that there was a "lump of
illness" (a myth rather similar to the "lump of labour" fallacy pronounced
repeatedly by some FWers unfortunately). Once this lump of illness was
coped with -- by pouring vast funds into the existing hospitals -- then the
overall burden of illness would decline and the NHS could become much smaller.

For this reason, no new hospitals were built in 1948, the existing
Victorian mouse-ridden edifices were retained, and new services were added
as temporary cabins in the grounds of the hospitals. (Almost all hospitals
in England are still like this. I was treated for prostate cancer in one
such.) But, in actuality, there was no "lump of illness". The amount of
illness rose as expectations rose, new remedies discovered, and the elderly
entered the portals of illnesses that hadn't been important pre-1948 'cos
they'd simply died (at sensible ages, like mine now) with no fuss.

The brief answer to your question is that the NHS has always been
overwhelmed. On the other hand, it seemed as though it was coping in the
very early years after 1948. Until my prostate treatment of this year, my
only other experience of a NHS hospital was an emergency appendectomy in
1949. My vague memory of this is that the food was wonderful -- far better
than the food that my parents could afford. I even had chicken as a normal
meal! This was something that I never ate between Christmases. Ah! And
those wonderful Irish nurses! I was in raptures in my recent post-puberty
years. (Large numbers of Irish nurses were recruited in those days.
Nowadays, the NHS recruits from the Philippines and most everywhere in the
world [depriving poor countries of valuable people] 'cos about 25% of
English nurses leave the NHS immediately after training. The same for
newly-trained doctors.)

The restrictive practices of the British Medical Association and the Royal
Colleges proceeds apace and, in order to keep up the enormous earnings of
surgeons, denies opportunities for sufficient  numbers of General
Practitioners and Consultants to be trained. If Aneurin Bevan had his time
over again I think he might have persuaded Prime Minister Attlee to outlaw
this survival of medievalism. But he didn't and no Prime Minister since has
had the courage.

The point is that highly complex functions cannot be controlled by rigid
centralism (whether private or governmental) and so the NHS is now falling
apart. Political considerations mean that Prime Minister Blair is still
desperately hoping that it can be held together by throwing more money at
it but, like State Education, it will have to privatise sooner or later. 

After all, before 1948, with the 3,000 hospitals around the country, 90% of
the population had access to reasonably full health and hospital care by
paying a modest few shillings every month into their local medical panel.
(The rich 5% could afford full-blown luxury medical attention as the need
arose, and 5% of the population were improvident and drank their shillings
away.)  

Aneurin Bevan would have done much better for the health of this country
since 1948 if he had outlawed the restrictive practices of the medical
profession. Then the private system would have been a genuine free market
and we'd have the sort of efficient, and reasonably priced, health care
that Harry Pollard often talks about in the US.

Hope this suffices. I could rant on and on . . . and on.

Keith     
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�Writers used to write because they had something to say; now they write in
order to discover if they have something to say.� John D. Barrow
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Keith Hudson, Bath, England;  e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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