Hi Ray,

I can't cope with all the strands of your recent posting, but in the
meantime you and other FWers might be interested in a test case that is
being considered by the US Supreme Court. This is from today's FT:

<<<<
COPYRIGHT LAW COMES UNDER THE SPOTLIGHT
Patti Walmeir

The US Supreme Court agreed yesterday to make a rare foray into
intellectual property law. It will hear a case which attacks recent trends
in US law that have expanded the scope and duration of copyright at the
expense of pubic access to copyrighted works.

It was brought by Lawrence Lessig, Stanford Univeristy law professor and
theorist of the digital society, on behalf of Eric Eldred, who wanted to
compile and electronic archive of unusual and out-of-print works online,
but was prevented from posting some works by a 1998 law extending the term
of copyright protection.

Mr Lessig said US copyright law allows creators to monopolise their
creations in ways that stifle future innovation. In the case before the
court, he said Congress has exceeded its constitutional authority by
extending the term of copyright 11 times in the past 40 years. In 1790,
copyrights lasted 14 years. Now they last 70 years after the death of the
inventor, if known.

Mr Lessig said these extensions violate the constitutional's command to
Congress that it "promotes the progress of science and useful arts, by
securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to
their respective writings and discoveries".

Copyrights of such length are no longer "limited", he argued; and Congress
could scarecely claim to "promote the progress of science and useful arts"
when it extends the copyright of dead authors who cannot obey the incentive
to create more. The case is part of a larger movement to defend the "public
domain", the realm of information available freely to all.

Mr Lessig thinks every time Congress extends copyright it impoverishes the
public domain. He argued that, because creativity builds on itself, it has
nothing to build on when public access to copyrighted works is unreasonably
restricted.

The Bush administration will argue that the law does not violate the
constitution.
<<<<
� Financial Times 20 February 2002  
__________________________________________________________
�Writers used to write because they had something to say; now they write in
order to discover if they have something to say.� John D. Barrow
_________________________________________________
Keith Hudson, Bath, England;  e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
_________________________________________________

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