Hi Steve,
 
Good work.   Forgive this but I just have a moment and so I'm gonna be messy a bit.  
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Sunday, February 24, 2002 3:05 PM
Subject: The Efficient Society (was The Reinvention of Work)

Ray:

  It is not either/or on markets but whether markets can clean up their act around the lack of availability of resources for each person's talents i.e. the reason for their fulfillment in life,   wether there can be equality or whether both inequality and oppression are built into the motivation for the Bazaar mentality and without which everyone in that mentality would stay home and play with their children.   The market is incredibly wasteful as well, which surprises me everytime you defend it.  
.

pg 148:
"The state of nature [including humans] contains billions of prisoner's dilemmas. The market does not make any of these go away.  It simply creates a layer of incentives that keep them under control. But beneath this layer, there is still a simmering cauldron of anti-social behaviour just waiting for the opportunity to break through."

This is in the context of respecting the property rights of others, which, without rules, laws, governance, dis-incentives...much theft and free-riding occurs. He next discusses trust as far more efficient (ex. dealing with close family members in business as opposed to toatal strangers. Also, sometimes permitting minor theft (pens, paper clips, copy machine usage ...in offices) is more efficient than attempting strict enforcement.

I agree with him about the free riders but the thing that is supposed to deal with the "cauldron of anti-social behaviour just waiting for the opportunity to break through."  is CULTURE.   Indians have had Europeans throw that at us for 500 years.   I believe I have the right to mirror that back considering the history.    If you destroy your culture and your inner incentives then you didn't do the educating that you were supposed to do with your children.    Instead we get such "ideals"  as "Creative Greed" and "ultimate selfishness" from the Objectivists and the current barbarians.   I call them disciples of a failed and terrible 2nd rate actress living in HOLLEEWOUD, CAL......    There was another,  a 2nd rate painter who used defending his attitudes as an excuse for horror.      You have to become technologists of Culture and realize that all cultures are an important piece of the puzzle.    Aroogance is usurping the whole.   Jewish religion calls it Idolatry, I agree.

 The market is incredibly wasteful as well, which surprises me everytime you defend it.


Try to envisage doing without it!  It is necessary in complex societies/economies.
 
My point exactly.   That is exactly what you should do.   Envision doing without the economic market models.   Don't listen to their propaganda.   Look for examples in the past and around the world that were different and successful.   Today's Magnificent Duality just makes us dumb.   We should call it Government and Economics by and for Dummies!

Artistry demands balance and the exact marshalling of the forces involved in the art or it is bad art. 
Subjective evaluation, perhaps.
 
Fraid not.   Only if you enter into the Universe of the Artist and examine it  closely for its integrity and success do you have the right to judge it.    A bridge is not a highway even though cars use both.    The rules are different as are the purposes even though highways run across the bridge.   If you used the same rules for the Highway as for support of a bridge then it would be stupid and wasteful.   It is in knowing the inner systems and their purposes that are the truths of Sonatas, Symphonies, Operas, TV Dramas and Ballets.   Then there is the issue of style and place that also defines the inner workings of the universe of the work.   That is why we know the difference between French, German or Italian Symphonies as well as International Architecture from the Prairie School.   So it is the way things fit within the rules of the Universe chosen by the Artist that makes you understand balance, laws, and success from failure.   We often have contemporary Artists whose chosen universes are not the same as the Critics who judge them.    In time, if the work has integrity it is the Critic that takes the hit for not knowing better.    Subjectivity is "like" while knowing and obeying the rules of the chosen Universe is "serious judgment." 
 
 
 
But he agrees with both of us here using beauty/ugly of urban & suburbab areas of US ( parts of Canada fit too) :

Pg. 141

" It is hard to think of any great civilization in the history of the world that has so systematically failed to invest its wealth in the creation of beauty. This is not just an outsiders prejudice either. Americans complain about it just as much....The explanation is simple. The material prosperity of Americans is due to the relatively unrestricted operations of the marketb economy...It can cost alot of money to make buildings beautiful. Once they are built, their beauty can be enjoyed for free by anyone...Thus the 3enjoyment we get...is largely a positive externality. As we have seen, market economies systematically underproduce goods with positive externalities.(free to consumers, SK) And so beauty suffers."

No,  it is a nice theory but the truth is simpler and more practical.    Because advertising and its images are so complex I will use architecture for the same principle.   All taste and culture is learned, even the bad.    People do not desire to be ugly, incompetent or banal.   Everyone likes to think that they are the hero or the best villain.   What we have found is that the inner integrity of the works of Artist Architects like Mies Van Der Rohe was cheaper than the artiface of the decorative Arts.    The only problem was a lot of mediocre art happened because the simplicity of Van Der Rohe, demands like Mozart's Classicism, a superior imagination and caring upkeep 2.) the simple structures didn't decay well.    Artiface tends to cover the results of pollution (see Wright or Sullivan) while Van Der Rohe's NYCity buildings age very drably.    A modern masterpiece was destroyed the other day simply because its age was as ugly as an old actor trying to wear clothes too small and parts too young.    Instead of renewing the architecture they gutted it, destroyed its balance and turned it into an office building.    It was a hospital.   Europe has a lot better record on things like this.   While in America  both Wright and Sullivan's buildings are gone.  Even though they aged better, it was cheaper to build a simple "van der Rohe" influenced structure than to keep up the better looking building.    The world becomes a huge movie set which is changed.  So what we get is banality and a population shaped by banality.    It IS cheaper but that is not the point.   Novelty is the point and we are addicted to the new and novel as a fallacious belief in quality.    We even hear people on MSNBC and Fox News asking for the cost of saving people's lives.   They are people with no serious culture.    Barbarians in the old image of what the West used to claim for Indigenous peoples.     We never were like that but they are now, in their decline.


  We create and play within self- created Universes, markets create little and muck around in this one.    The basic type of "needs" mentality that creates the need for more children to protect your wife and old age is the root of much of the over-population.    That same "needs" aesthetic is what drives the market, ALL markets that I know or have seen described on this and other lists.   So I think it is hollow at the core and until you deal with that shibboleth it will go nowhere.   What do you think?

You seem to want all or nothing. Unrealistic. It is the social contracts restricting free markets which yield efficiency in combination in his (& my) view.
 
Hardly.    The point is whether you think short or long.    Short term solutions are, like over pollution,  ultimately suicidal.   The issue is simple.    Does it create a superior human and are there more than a few?    If it doesn't create a superior human, it is fraud and failure.    If it only creates a few then it is a society that practices human sacrifice to keep the system of the few functioning.     At least the Aztecs were honest about it and they killed fewer people, killing one a day, than we do just to keep the Highway God appeased.     It is immoral to sacrifice humans and it doesn't matter what you call it, if there is a mandatory cost in human lives, then every life lost is a failure of that system.    Today we are talking about that same system causing the death of the entire planet.   Not so long ago we played chicken with the Russians over who was right.   That was as immoral as any Despot in the History of the World.    We still haven't met the Karma on that one.   But we will.  The only answer, my dear friend, is intelligence, education, advanced consciousness and the courage to pay for the mistakes with dignity and wisdom.  
 
Got to go,
 
REH  

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