Marshall Tito was a strong leader as was Stalin.  Those who wanted
independence or a different path were dealt with.

One can see just how strong and dictatorial these were.  When they were gone
people started killing each other all over again.

arthur

-----Original Message-----
From: Dennis Paull [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, April 23, 2002 3:31 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Le Pen's success


Hi Cordell, Keith et al,

I think I disagree to a certain extent. I seem to recall stories
I heard about Sarajevo, how cosmopolitan it was and how the
population had a large number of ethnically mixed marriages.
This all, of course, before the death of Tito.

However all this turned disastrous with Bosnian independence.

The conclusion I draw is that, given a chance to mingle, the
people will get along fine and tribal instincts will be 
individually suppressed. But the instincts of most over-testosteroned
leaders seem to be to use those suppressed instincts to rise to
power.

Dennis Paull

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
At 06:09 AM 4/23/2002 Tuesday , [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

>Agree with Keith.  Our ideals seem to run ahead of what our genetic
>endowment allows us to do. 
>
>arthur
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Keith Hudson [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
>Sent: Tuesday, April 23, 2002 4:06 AM
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: Le Pen's success
>
>
>Le Pen's success in being voted in as one of the two candidates for next
>month's Presidential election in France is headline news in every single
>one of our newspapers this morning (and, I'm sure, in French newspapers
>too). The headlines proclaim a sense of amazement and shock that this crude
>anti-immigrant right-winger should have had so much success so far.
>
>(The left-wing parties will be telling their flocks to vote for Chirac,
>even though he's a strong wight-winger and faces serious corruption
>allegations. Apparently posters are already appearing in Paris saying:
>"Vote for the Thief, and not the Fascist".)
>
>I'm amazed and shocked that newspapers and politicians are -- apparently --
>amazed and shocked.
>
>Next month we are going to have elections for local councils in England and
>the British National Party (very similar to Le Pen's) is going to stand in
>several northern towns and cities where there is constant racial unrest
>between the indigenous English and Indian/Pakistani immigrants (and also
>bitter hatreds between Hindus and Moslems among the latter). Without any
>doubt, the BNP candidates will score sizeable votes and some candidates
>might get elected. And then the newspapers and politicians will purport to
>be amazed and shocked again!
>
>Of course, the newspapers are just stirring up controversy for the sake of
>circulation. (I am sure that their experienced journalists are not in any
>way surprised by these events.) It's the apparent naivete of the
>politicians that's so significant. (Though again, I am sure that
>experienced politicians are not really naive -- it's just that their
>comfortable world has been disturbed.)
>
>All this shows that many opinion moulders who should know better don't have
>much idea about the essentially tribal nature of our species. This in-group
>out-group behaviour is one of our strongest genetic traits. We'll never
>lose it. If the present cultural differences subside, then we'll invent new
>ones.
>
>To try and prevent an onslaught of criticism from those one or two FWers
>who might misinterpret me on purpose, I am *not* saying that we should
>accept tribalism passively and put up with fierce racial riots in our
>northern towns or 20ft steel walls presently existing between Protestant
>and Catholics areas in Northern Ireland. All I am saying is that if our
>politicians were better educated in our evolutionary origins and
>anthropological history, then they could design legislation a great deal
>more intelligently than they do now. (Out of 600-odd MPS in our House of
>Commons, there are less than six with any sort of scientific degree, and
>not a single one as far as I'm aware with any sort of qualification in the
>biological sciences.)
>
>Keith Hudson 
>
>
>
>
>  
>__________________________________________________________
>"Writers used to write because they had something to say; now they write in
>order to discover if they have something to say." John D. Barrow
>_________________________________________________
>Keith Hudson, Bath, England;  e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>_________________________________________________

    

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