At 15:45 17/08/02 -0400, you wrote: (REH) <<<< Wow Keith, That is some gift you gave me this morning. I'm having to work more on other projects due to the financial issues that we all are talking about on the list.e.g. I lost an "account" yesterday which amounted to 20% of my income when that account had to cut 30% of its work force because one of their accounts declared bankruptcy. So I have less time for contemplative writing due to the fact that my business comes not from salary but from individual job to job. But let me make a couple of statements. >>>>
I am sorry to hear about your economic problems. I am afraid that I can't comfort you with an optimistic view of America's economy generally. There are too many debts (literal and metaphorical) acquired during the profligacy of the past ten years to be paid off quickly. In my view, it's going to be a long haul of painful deflation in the years ahead that could only be circumvented prematurely by a resumption of the sort of hyper-inflation of the 70s. If this is helpful in your planning for the future, so be it. Certainly if I were a touch younger (I don't much care now, except for the future of my grandchildren) I would not really know what I would do by way of maximising my own financial security for the years immediately ahead. <<<< 1. You answer my point about the Supra Limbic Brain in the end of your post, which is that we are all still speculating on brain material. Brain Neurons have been found in other parts of the body as well, including the stomach and we may very well find that Carl Pribram's "holographic" model of physical consciousness, on a cellular level, is closer to the mark than the individual mechanical systems model that you are using. >>>> No brain scientist of any repute espouses Pribram's ideas today. It had a fashionable fling a decade or two ago as neuroscience was beginning to take off rapidly but, as the cortex is being increasingly mapped, it is certainly not believed to be holographic. Most brain cells are highly associated with many others all over the cortex and brain activity and versions of a particular memory may be found in multiple places, but there such things as extremely specific neurons ("grannie cells") which, if removed (or affected by a stroke, for example), constitute a memory loss which cannot be restored from elsewhere in the brain (as would be implied by a purely holographic cortex). (REH) <<<< That is my only point as was yours when you said: "our knowledge of neurophysiology is totally insufficient to bear my case for novelty in "Hudson Economics" >>>> It doesn't bear building an economic theory, but it is certainly the case that the vast extent of the frontal lobes (compared with other primates) is known to be concerned with novel perceptions (and various ways of dealing with them by way of planning future action). <<<< 2. I find it interesting that you now return to the Arts as artifact of cultural advancement rather than thought i.e. math. I share that model and welcome you back aboard. It is the discovery of great expression in the Art of an Era that defines what is truly novel and inventive and that which is merely derivative. Derivation being that which one protects as Tradition. Understand I value Traditional Art as living history but I believe that a society whose current art has either sunk to derivation and imitation or whose expression has withered IS in decline. That happened in England during the time of George III. But you said and I agree. >>>> I don't think I've ever said that Art in a general sense had terminated. What I have said is that the specific arts that arose in the medieval ages have probably developed as far as they are able because they have explored all possible skills within the physiological parameters on which they depend (the human hand-and-eye for the graphic arts, the range of voices for music, the size of the human frame and its requirements for architecture, the abilities of the human body for dancing, etc, etc). Perhaps new forms of Art may emerge in the future -- but (in my view) not of the sort that disfigure the world of Art today (paintings from elephant dung, pickled corpses of sheep, Cage's music composed of silence, etc). (REH) <<<< 3. I think that your comment on species difference is not scientific. In fact most science loses objectivity when talking about that. EVERYTHING that is written about the consciousness of other species is pure projection. It is much worse than a mono-lingual Englishman writing about the significance of French thought in the French language. I would think that the common mis-understandings in our species alone around the behavior of other languages and cultures would create a certain amount of humility but that is too much to ask at this point. As we become more linguistically sophisticated what we used to claim about other cultures is now claimed about species that we have no instruments for defining intent beyond observing our own children. I'm reminded of a student of mine who was participating in a cellular study at Rockefeller University here in New York City. She spoke of how, after watching the activities of bacteria for a long period of time it became easy to ascribe human consciousness to their activities even though there was no evidence to support it. In short I believe this is not a viable argument given the information that we possess in the judgment of non-human life's intentionality. >>>> I think a great deal that is said about human consciousness -- whatever it is -- is also pure speculation. Generally though, I think that there is no strict dividing line bewtween us and the other animals. And this includes the mystery of consciousness. (REH) <<<< Thanks again for your wonderful post. I must admit to preferring Hudson's Economics to many of the models that I've seen. I apologize for being brief although I suspect there are those who will applaud such things. Have a good day and enjoy the tea and walk. Your Friend in New York >>>> I certainly hope that your specific economic problems can be eased in the coming days. Best wishes, Keith ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- Keith Hudson,6 Upper Camden Place, Bath BA1 5HX, England Tel:01225 312622/444881; Fax:01225 447727; E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] ________________________________________________________________________