RE: [Futurework] Local living economies

[Cordell . Arthur]

Ed,   I think we differ here.  For years I bought gasoline at a station owned and operated by a local.  His name was Bob. He pumped the gas, did some cursory checks on the car and was a fixture in the community.  His presence close to a busy street meant that someone in trouble, a lost child, a bullying drunk---would be observed.  Help could be summoned.  His presence conferred an externality on the community.  He was part of social cohesion.  As I noted in earlier posts the company pulled his franchise and offered him a station in the suburbs, a self serve station with many pumps.  More turnover, more people pumping their own gas.  Savings for individuals, more profits for the company--but the externality that was the watchful presence of Bob.  Well Bob also didn't do well in the new large anonymous station---he died of a heart attack.  His old station was shut down and is now a  parking lot.  Desolate.   Loblaws does deliver high quality at low prices and I shop there as well.  I am willing to shop more locally just to keep the community alive and am willing to pay more in my grocery bill since I believe that in this way I am "buying" community.   The Box Stores are there for one reason only: return on investment.  The buildings are meant to last 15 to 20 years.  Then?  Then they are torn down, remodelled (if the neighbourhood can support it)  or otherwise abandoned.  It is all about short term gain.  About making profits and moving on.   arthur -----Original Message----- From: Ed Weick [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2003 2:20 PM To: Darryl and Natalia; Cordell, Arthur: ECOM Cc: futurework Subject: Re: [Futurework] Local living economies Once again the masses show their stuff.  Is it the education or simply human nature, or the coercion of massive ad. campaigns that encourage wanton consumerism and the "get it before the "Joneses" do" syndrome?   Darryl   Speaking as one of the masses, my wife and I do our shopping at one of the large Loblaws not too far from here, and we will shift our loyalties to another even larger Loblaws which is being built closer to us when it is finished.  My wife and I disagreed on the latter Loblaws.  I deplored it because it was going to take up potential green space, but she favoured it.  Because she works downtown all week and wants as little inconvenience as possible on weekends, I demurred, and Loblaws went ahead and started building.  In addition to its own store, Loblaws is providing lots of space for smaller tenants, so while Loblaws itself may mean consolidation and a decrease in variety, the mall as whole may mean the opposite.  Mass- or peasant-like, I will patiently wait and see, but with my wallet handy, of course.    One further thought, all of the merchants, large and small, who will occupy the mall will likely pay taxes and employ local people, perhaps including my neighbours, the Joneses. Ed Weick     ----- Original Message ----- From: Darryl and Natalia To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc: futurework Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2003 12:07 PM Subject: Re: [Futurework] Local living economies Once again the masses show their stuff.  Is it the education or simply human nature, or the coercion of massive ad. campaigns that encourage wanton consumerism and the "get it before the "Joneses" do" syndrome?     Darryl ----- Original Message ----- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] ; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED] ; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Tuesday, June 10, 2003 6:38 PM Subject: RE: [Futurework] Local living economies It's interesting. Most of these arguments were and are used against foreign ownership in Canada.  With little effect.  Canadians voted with their pocketbooks as do most of those in the US who reap short term savings at the longer term cost of loss of community, both literally and figuratively.    arthur -----Original Message----- From: Karen Watters Cole [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Tuesday, June 10, 2003 8:28 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc: Harry Pollard; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: [Futurework] Local living economies Bill wrote: Harry, Wal-Mart is cheap and I do shop there. Something about the end of small stores and the fact that Wal-Mart and others use basically a temporary work force that will have to live totally off of SS at the end it would appear.   There are other points to consider.  As the Institute for Self-Reliance (www.islr.org) and The Hometown Advantage (Stacy Mitchell) document, communities dominated by corporate chains are worse off economically than are diverse economies maintaining small-scale, locally owned enterprises.  Here is Mitchell's list of why, paraphrased by yours truly: 1. Jobs and taxes. A new Home Depot will not sell anymore hammers and nails than 3 local hardware stores - it's supply and demand. But because the Home Depot will eventually force the local stores to decline, all the revenue exchange goes out of town rather than staying local.  For every 1 job that a Wal-Mart provides it takes away 3 previous jobs.   2. Public costs. Land use patterns accommodating big corporate retail contribute not just to sprawl but the costs of additional roads, sewers and fire and police protection. This adds to the costs local taxpayers are already paying without adding to the revenue base when corporations have received lucrative tax incentives.  The community bears the brunt of the investment and gets a small return in the long run.   3. Multiplier effect.  Indie retailers keep their profits local, and tend to trade goods and do business with other local operations, such as accountants, lawyers, advertisers, printers, and of course, local banks.  Chain stores not only distribute from giant national warehouses but produce their advertising and do their other support tasks outside the community in which they build.  Sending your consumer dollars to Arkansas (much less offshore banks- kwc) is not good for community sustainability in the long term.   4. Fewer Choices.  Consolidation of buying patterns reduces choices and the range of products available to the consumer.  You can see this on your grocer's shelves when mega buyers demand more shelf space or at the bookstore where one Barnes & Nobles is just like every other in terms of selection. (What about local culture and color? - kwc)   5. Monopoly Prices.  Surveys found that prices vary significantly from one major chain outlet to another and are higher in areas where the local competition has been eliminated.  This includes Wal-Mart and Home Depot.  (Note lawsuits where unfair business practices are proliferating - kwc)   6. Long-term Commitment.  Local merchants are residents of the communities they invest in, it's where they pay their taxes and raise their children, whereas global chains are highly mobile.  In addition to demanding tax incentives to come into a community, when they leave with changing economic winds they leave behind large properties not well-suited to other development, and in fact often hold their leases for years to keep competitors from coming in, so that vacant big box stores are now a common blight - by itself, Wal-Mart has almost 400 empty stores across the US.   7. The Big Picture.  Economic research being gathered shows that cookie cutter developments lessen a community's appeal to entrepreneurs and skilled workers and in the long run reduces prospects for new investments and jobs.    Too many of us for too long have assumed that bigger is better, that the liabilities are offset by the advantages, or this is just "the price of progress".  Aside from the environmental and social/civic costs to the community when local businesses are displaced, there is the even broader issue of democracy and sovereignty, since large corporate chains are wielding their assets long-distance.  What needs to be addressed here, those who are studying this seem to be saying is, level the playing field with public policy.  For those of us in industrialized countries staring at sprawl and closed businesses with high unemployment, we should be addressing the rules of doing business at the local level more intelligently and aggressively.  I am a cultural Globalist but want to see local businesses have as much given to them as the big corporate houses.  Who needs a monoculture?  It's all about balance and moderation.  - KWC   Also see Failed Empire, a four part series in the Buffalo News concerning enterprise zones and tax incentives http://www.buffalonews.com/editorial/20030608/1048744.asp  or contact me offline for a compiled Word document.