From Newscan’s Above the Fold”

Worth Thinking About: Analogies (And Where They Lead)
In his very interesting new book "How Breakthroughs Happen: The Surprising Truth About How Companies Innovate," Andrew Hargadon writes: 

"The raw materials for the next breakthrough technology may already be here, but they are certainly not in a nice box with a big label, a plastic window, and assembly instructions. Those technologies do exist, but we see them coming for decades before they hit the market: the integrated cellphone/PDA/camera/MP3 player, the affordable flat-screen television, the downloadable movie, the flying car. No, the raw materials for breakthrough technologies will come in unexpected forms -- the people, the ideas, and the objects will come dressed in other uses, other meanings, and other relationships.

"Untangling these existing resources from their current context and putting them together in new ways requires thinking by analogy. It means constantly asking how things are the same. It's easy to point out how things are different; we do it every day in order to decide where to focus our attention and energy. Who we talk to and who we do not, which articles we read and which we ignore -- these are difference-driven choices. And difference-driven choices are, by nature, defensive. It would take two hours to read the paper every morning (and why stop at just one paper?). But every time a manager dismisses an idea that works somewhere else because it's a different industry, a different customer, a different material -- that's also a difference-driven choice. The best ideas won't come looking like they're just right. Fred Stratton, the CEO of Briggs & Stratton, once said that genius lay in the ability to see how two things that nobody else sees as related *are* related. This ability to make distant analogies unlocks a world of potential. And it's all a matter of looking for how things are the same, not for how they are different. 

* See http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/1578519047/... for "How Breakthroughs Happen: The Surprising Truth About How Companies Innovate" by Andrew Hargadon -- or look for it in your favorite library. (We donate all revenue from our book recommendations to adult literacy programs.)

 

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