Here I go again.  I am not familiar with this author, but the title succeeded in grabbing my attention, as did the reviewer.  Guiding comments or biting feedback, anyone? - KWC

 

Book Review: In search of a 'moral economy' by William Greider

by Mike Francis, in The Oregonian, Sunday, September 14, 2003

Anybody who's contemplating spending $28 to buy William Greider's new book, "The Soul of Capitalism: Opening Paths to a Moral Economy," surely knows better than to expect to race through its zippy prose and encounter a thrilling denouement, so I'm going to give away the author's conclusion. It's this: This book is full mostly of wishful thinking.  But it is thinking, and so, for that reason, highly worthwhile.

Greider, who has a taste for such nontrivial subjects as the Federal Reserve System ("Secrets of the Temple") and the dubious rigging of the American political system ("Who Will Tell the People"), this time tackles an even bigger subject.   He proposes nothing less than to rethink the way the American economy works, from corporate governance to blue-collar employment, from environmental cleanups to political lobbying, from pension-fund activism to spending on research and development.

Yet the book yields no clear answers and few "ah-ha" moments. Greider highlights scattered examples of innovative thinking, a provocative project here and there, but nothing that comes close to delivering a formula for "the soul of capitalism." What could?

It would be easy to isolate and criticize swaths of the book, but unfair to the author's purpose, which is to illuminate, to provoke, to nudge.  (OK, just one argument.  It was annoying to read Greider's criticism of so-called "Safe Harbor" statements, in which public companies warn opaquely that what they say must not be relied upon as a prediction of the future. Greider suggests this is because corporations want to obscure their intentions. While it would be wonderful if corporate executives always said what they meant and meant what they said, those "Safe Harbor" statements have evolved as a protection against counterproductive shareholder lawsuits. They represent a standoff of sorts between an overeager legal community and a risk-averse corporate mentality.)

It's better not to dwell on the points of disagreement with the author, because that would cloud his important criticisms of the cumbersome machinery of American capitalism (which is tied to the cumbersome machinery of American politics).

For example, who can argue that something is not seriously amiss with a system that encourages a cadre of corporate rogues to collude with a small group of investment bankers to dismember profitable operations in a distant state in order to generate fees and bonuses and raise a stock price by a small amount?  And what's wrong with a system in which such maneuvers are financed mostly by pension funds of the very people whose jobs are being endangered?

If that sounds ludicrous, consider Portland General Electric -- acquired by a distant group of executives in a transaction that enriched a comparative few and, for a while, pleased Wall Street. Now, those executives are in seclusion, awaiting trial or perhaps mobs with pitchforks, and the fate of PGE has become a contentious issue here at home, where its real headquarters used to be. Meanwhile, the employees of the formerly independent utility are laboring patiently through the turmoil, hopeful that their jobs will be saved but not knowing who will decide whether they are.

There's no way to look back on that still-unfolding episode and say the system worked. And it's shameful that the people who are most affected -- the ratepayers and the employees -- have had so little voice in the proceedings.  Greider rightly asks us to examine what our system has wrought, and to consider such troubling symptoms as:

"Ownership" of a company is broadly defined to consist of all shareholders, but in practice, a few key officials at major investment houses collaborate with management to make the most significant choices about corporate direction.

Most employees are not significant shareholders at the companies where they work and are not consulted about their opinions. As a consequence, many of them feel little engagement with the corporation's strategy.

Pension funds that invest people's savings and retirement funds prefer mostly to manage according to short-term returns, rather than long-term benefit, even though their investors also happen to be employees and residents in the communities where their investments operate.

The entrenched political parties are disinclined to alter the formula for governmental and corporate interplay, as both sides benefit from it.

In that light, it's easy to forgive Greider his relatively small transgressions as a reporter and advocate. He's up against some monumental forces, and if he chooses to find hope in scattered, local experiments in shared ownership and collaborative decision-making, then more power to him.  Greider's demeanor is what sets him apart from some more noted, and equally opinionated social critics.  He is Michael Moore without the canine teeth; Robert Bartley with a sense of compassion.  Greider's calm, reasonable optimism is welcome in any discussion of an unrealized "moral economy."

http://www.oregonlive.com/books/oregonian/index.ssf?/base/entertainment/1063454313187750.xml

 

Arthur wrote: I don't "like" government regulations.  I accept them.  I don't think the
private sector is interested in anything other than "lining" their pockets
and the public be damned.

In the absence of civil society and social cohesion I vote for government to
protect public spaces.  Ensure universality in basic areas.  Call it
government regulation or whatever.

I say that taxes is the price we pay for civilized society.

Harry wrote: Arthur, You like government regulations. You should emigrate here.
For example:
More than Clinton
The Bush administration, philosophically wedded to the idea of smaller
government, issued a record-high number of pages of new federal regulations
last year, according to a study released by the Cato Institute.

The think tank found that the Federal Register boasted 75,606 pages of
federal regulations in 2002, up from a high of 74,528 pages in 2000, when
President Bill Clinton was still in office.

-- The Washington Post July 8, 2003
----------------------------------------------------
I've also mentioned that California managed to pass 1,400 laws in one year.
Come to California. Between the two governments (I hesitate to bring in
County and City regulations) you should feel very safe.
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