The best way I can explain this is the Wikipedia explanation
In practical fibers, the cladding is usually coated with a tough resin
buffer layer, which may be further surrounded by a jacket layer, usually
plastic. These layers add strength to the fiber but do not contribute to its
optical wave guide properties. Rigid fiber assemblies sometimes put
light-absorbing ("dark") glass between the fibers, to prevent light that
leaks out of one fiber from entering another. This reduces cross-talk
between the fibers, or reduces flare in fiber bundle imaging applications
For indoor applications, the jacketed fiber is generally enclosed, with a
bundle of flexible fibrous polymer strength members like Aramid (e.g. Twaron
or Kevlar), in a lightweight plastic cover to form a simple cable. Each end
of the cable may be terminated with a specialized optical fiber connector to
allow it to be easily connected and disconnected from transmitting and
receiving equipment.
An optical fiber breakout cable
For use in more strenuous environments, a much more robust cable
construction is required. In loose-tube construction the fiber is laid
helically into semi-rigid tubes, allowing the cable to stretch without
stretching the fiber itself. This protects the fiber from tension during
laying and due to temperature changes. Loose-tube fiber may be "dry block"
or gel-filled. Dry block offers less protection to the fibers than
gel-filled, but costs considerably less. Instead of a loose tube, the fiber
may be embedded in a heavy polymer jacket, commonly called "tight buffer"
construction. Tight buffer cables are offered for a variety of applications,
but the two most common are "Breakout" and "Distribution". Breakout cables
normally contain a rip cord, two non-conductive dielectric strengthening
members (normally a glass rod epoxy), an aramid yarn, and 3 mm buffer tubing
with an additional layer of Kevlar surrounding each fiber. Distribution
cables have an overall Kevlar wrapping, a ripcord, and a 900 micrometer
buffer coating surrounding each fiber. These fiber units are commonly
bundled with additional steel strength members, again with a helical twist
to allow for stretching.
The fiber they had at ours was thin single layer and squirrels chew it. Even
if they don't get to it weather damages them.
Peace,
Shirona
-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]]
On Behalf Of Christer Watson
Sent: Thursday, February 18, 2010 11:07 AM
To: Fort Wayne Linux Users Group
Subject: Re: [fwlug] Google gigabit access in Fort Wayne
Shirona,
I'm a bit confused. Is there a relation between squirrels and cheap
fiber? Do squirrels prefer cheap fiber and expensive fiber?
Cheers,
--Christer
On Thu, Feb 18, 2010 at 12:02 AM, Shirona A. Gunawardhana
<[email protected]> wrote:
> Rob,
> I had 4 problems with Verizon
> 1) The cheap fiber wiring they did from their switch to our house was not
> good. I pointed that out to the engineer but I was told it was done due to
> cost cutting they had to do in that phase. Our area was the second area to
> get FIOS in Fort Wayne. Somehow the squirrels were messing with their
fiber
> and I could not get the Verizon folks run it underground.
> 2) When I called Verizon for service they told me I am not a FIOS
customer.
> One person told me I can't even have FIOS at my address. Then his
supervisor
> told me I have FIOS TV and FIOS phone but according to their billing I was
> never a FIOS internet customer. I was on paperless auto pay by CC and the
> payment was never late. I had to go paper billing again so that I could
fax
> them the payment receipts to get service.
> 3) After I returned my equipment and cancelled the service they billed me
> for 3 more months. I had to fax them the equipment return receipt several
> times to get a refund. They still owe me $32.07.
> 4) My battery went bad in the FIOS backup battery unit inside the house.
> They wanted charge me $170 to replace the battery which is $22 @ Radio
> Shack. They told me if I replace the battery they will not do any repairs
to
> the unit but I did it anyway.
> The top speeds that I had with Verizon were 7Mbps download and 6Mbps
upload
> and it was almost always that speed. I know they have faster speeds now.
The
> top speeds that I had with Comcast were 37Mbps download and 12Mbps upload
> but it fluctuates a lot. Right now it is 21 down and 4.7 (the very latest
> test) but I am on a plan that I pay only $19.99/month :) We have Dish
> Satellite and I know it is not good as FIOS TV (when it rains hard we lose
> the signal) but I get all the HD channels, DVR for 2 rooms for
$34.95/month.
> I used to pay Verizon about $145/month but we now pay $62/month even with
> taxes. I setup my own VOIP service for home phone and it cost me about $8
> month but it gives me way too many options than the FIOS phone and it is
> cool.
> Regards,
> Shirona
> BTW: Your parties ROCK!
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]]
> On Behalf Of Rob Ludwick
> Sent: Wednesday, February 17, 2010 11:06 PM
> To: Fort Wayne Linux Users Group
> Subject: Re: [fwlug] Google gigabit access in Fort Wayne
>
> It's too bad that you had problems with Verizon. I actually have had
> more problems with Comcast than my current fios conneciton. The cable
> modem would drop for days at a time. :/
>
> I am pretty sure it's just the ONT (the box on the side of my house) and
> the upstream equipment that prevents me going to 1Gbps.
>
> This is the Verizon stance on the equipment currently. Verizon splits
> the signal 32 ways through refraction, but the fiber itself is capable
> of Gbps data.
>
> http://www.dslreports.com/faq/16202
>
> There's also a 10G-EPON standard approved last year.
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10G-EPON
>
> On Wed, 2010-02-17 at 15:40 -0500, Shirona A. Gunawardhana wrote:
>> Mitch Harper (city council) is working hard on getting Google to work
>> with For Wayne. The fiber that we currently have is mostly residential
>> quality that can support up to 100Mbps but Google is talking about
>> commercial grade 1000Mbps. The FIOS connection I had was so poorly
>> done and I had to call Verizon several times (I was out of service for
>> days sometimes) before giving it up for Comcast. Comcast upload speeds
>> are not that great but it works without interruption.
>>
>> Shirona
>>
>>
>>
>> From: [email protected]
>> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Rich Gilson
>> Sent: Wednesday, February 17, 2010 3:04 PM
>> To: Fort Wayne Linux Users Group
>> Subject: Re: [fwlug] Google gigabit access in Fort Wayne
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Fort Wayne actually does have fiber. How much, I don't know for sure,
>> but it is there.
>>
>> Rich
>>
>> On Feb 17, 2010 2:53 PM, "Don Pobanz" <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> This sounds interesting. However, to my knowledge Fort Wayne
>> does not own much infrastructure that could be used for this.
>> (I have only lived in FW a year and a half so could be wrong).
>> They don't have electric utilities like some municipalities
>> nor cable TV. I don't know if the traffic signals are
>> connected via fiber.
>>
>> I'm sure google would want fiber in place or if not in place,
>> then at least poles or conduit where fiber could be installed
>> at a minimal cost. Is there any chance that the city of Fort
>> Wayne has that?
>>
>> Don Pobanz
>> Former Municipality employee (working in communications) in
>> Hastings Nebraska.
>>
>>
>>
>> On 2/17/2010 11:02 AM, MikeD (2) wrote:
>> >
>> > Hello Luggers,
>> >
>> > Check this out: http://www.goog...
>>
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>
>
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