thread was Re: Mac Mini

"Tom" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>> You are correct, but to be clear.  400 M/bit per sec, not 400 M/Bytes
>> per second.   Big B is Bytes, little b is bits.
>> 
>> USB2.0 is 480Mb/sec, which is still slower than FW due to excessive
>> overhead.
To which Kyle Hansen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>FW400 (400Mbps) and USB 2.0 (480Mbps) are the same in real world
>speed/throughput tests.  And what do you mean when you say "excessive
>overhead?"  I have never heard that term in the computing world.
>
>FW800 is where it's at.
No doubt Kyle, but . . .

IIRC Apple's FireWire data transfer protocols are closely related to 
(derived from?) SCSI. SCSI (and FireWire) adapters use much less of a 
host system's other resources than does USB. IIRC (and I'm sure y'all 
will correct me if I'm wrong) USB requires the host to spend significant 
other resources managing data flow, hence (I think) Tom's reference to 
"excessive overhead". While I haven't any specifics to quote, IIRC (again 
the IIRC! :) USB 2.0 doesn't come close to even FW400, especially when 
more than a couple of devices share the same bus. USB's underlying data 
transfer protocols aren't nearly as robust as are those of FireWire.

I think FW vs. USB2 is like comparing SCSI vs. ATA. ATA drives may 
perform acceptably for single users/simple jobs, but when the tasks begin 
to multiply, nominally similarly specced SCSI subsystems generally handle 
complexity much better than their ATA counterparts.

from <http://www.usb-ware.com/firewire-vs-usb.htm>
[quote]
FireWire vs. USB 2.0 - Architecture
*FireWire, uses a "Peer-to-Peer" architecture in which the peripherals 
are intelligent and can negotiate bus conflicts to determine which device 
can best control a data transfer

*Hi-Speed USB 2.0 uses a "Master-Slave" architecture in which the 
computer handles all arbitration functions and dictates data flow to, 
from and between the attached peripherals (adding additional system 
overhead and resulting in slower data flow control) 
[/quote]

Seriously, are there any big-data users out there who prefer USB 2.0 over 
FireWire400 for big data transfers? If one's livelyhood depends on 
pushing around many large files quickly and reliably, who ya gonna call? 
Well, nowadays, you probably won't choose either, there are even faster 
data busses like fibre channel . . . but between these two, which?

A quick google [firewire versus usb] found some more relevant pages:
<http://www.mackido.com/Hardware/USB2.html>
<http://www.pcstats.com/articleview.cfm?articleid=1104>

Sorry for all the IIRCs, I don't have enough details and references at 
hand and must rely partially on leaky brain cells from which to (slowly) 
recall data. :-\

<G> Hmmm, brain cell data transfer speed = . . . ADB? Serial? <G>

dan k

.................................
http://macdan.n3.net/
carracho://dankephoto.dhs.org:9700
hotline://dankephoto.dhs.org:9500
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