About 20 years ago I wrote that Epiphanius' Panarion was the most important 
patristic text not yet (not then) fully translated into a modern European 
language (unless you count Russian); Prof. Elizabeth A. Clark (known as 
president of AAR, NAPS, etc. etc.) agreed.

His account of torah-observing Jewish Ossaioi/Osshnoi is important. 
"As examples of valuable information already recognized in Panarion, consider 
that it includes: extracts of the gospel of Marcion (Heresy 42.11); the letter 
of Ptolemy the gnostic (Heresy 33.3-8); Montanist oracles (Heresy 48); writings 
by Marcellus and his opponent Basil (Heresy 72); long quotations of Methodius 
writing on resurrection against Origen (Heresy 64); titles of many gnostic 
books (e.g., Heresy 26.8.1). This list could easily be extended, and further 
examples will be discussed in the course of this study (p. 16)"--that is, my 
1990 Duke dissertation.

Of course he needs to be read critically, but he is an important source on so-
called heresies and minut, certainly relevant to history of Essenes at Qumran 
and elsewhere.

best,
Stephen Goranson

Quoting Dierk van den Berg <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:

> Epiphanius - important for what? [....]

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